Brahma Purana — The Path of Liberation: Self-Knowledge, Sense-Restraint, and Crossing the River of Worldly Flow, Shloka 13
Devanagari script
लोके मातरम् असूयते नरस् तत्र देवम् अनिरीक्ष्य शोचते तत्र चेत् कुशलो न शोचते ये विदुस् तद् उभयं कृताकृतम्
Translation
Câu kệ (số 13) nêu rõ tính thiêng liêng và tri thức theo lối Purāṇa.
Word by Word
lokein the world
loke:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootloka (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc.), सप्तमी-विभक्ति (Locative/7th), एकवचन
mātarammother
mātaram:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (fem.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Accusative/2nd), एकवचन
asūyateenvies/resents
asūyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootasūy (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
naraḥa man
naraḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootnara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
tatrathere/therein
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb: there/in that matter)
devamGod/the deity
devam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc./2nd), एकवचन
anirīkṣyawithout considering
anirīkṣya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootan- + nirīkṣ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), अव्ययभाव (indeclinable); 'having not looked/considered'
śocategrieves
śocate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśuc (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
tatrathere/in that case
tatra:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottatra (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय
cetif
cet:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/condition marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootcet (अव्यय)
Formशर्तार्थक-अव्यय (conditional particle: if)
kuśalaḥa wise/skillful (person)
kuśalaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootkuśala (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nom./1st), एकवचन; विशेषण (one who is skillful/wise)
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negation marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक-अव्यय
śocategrieves
śocate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootśuc (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; आत्मनेपद
yethose who
ye:
Karta (कर्ता/relative subject)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masc.), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nom./1st), बहुवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
viduḥknow
viduḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvid (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार (Perfect), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), बहुवचन; परस्मैपद
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc./2nd), एकवचन; निर्देश-सर्वनाम (demonstrative)
ubhayamboth
ubhayam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootubhaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc./2nd), एकवचन
kṛta-akṛtamwhat is done and not done (right/wrong)
kṛta-akṛtam:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Rootkṛta + akṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neut.), द्वितीया-विभक्ति (Acc./2nd), एकवचन; द्वन्द्व-समास (copulative): 'done and not-done'
Speaker
Continuing instruction in the same discourse stream