Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Informed Discourse on the Unmanifest (Avyakta), the 25 Tattvas, and Liberation, Shloka 34
Devanagari script
श्रद्धान्वितायाथ गुणान्विताय परापवादाद् विरताय नित्यम् विशुद्धयोगाय बुधाय चैव कृपावते ऽथ क्षमिणे हिताय
Translation
Câu này chỉ có số “34” mà không có văn bản Sanskrit, nên không thể dịch nội dung ý nghĩa.
Word by Word
śraddhā-anvitāyato one endowed with faith
śraddhā-anvitāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootśraddhā (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (प्रातिपदिक/क्त)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular; ‘endowed with faith’
athaand/then
atha:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle (अनन्तर/समुच्चयार्थ-अव्यय)
guṇa-anvitāyato one endowed with virtues
guṇa-anvitāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootguṇa (प्रातिपदिक) + anvita (प्रातिपदिक/क्त)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular; ‘possessed of virtues’
para-apavādātfrom others' slander
para-apavādāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + apavāda (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Ablative (पञ्चमी), Singular; ‘from slandering others’
viratāyato one who has abstained
viratāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-ram (धातु) + ta (क्त)
FormPast participle used adjectivally (क्त), Masculine, Dative, Singular; ‘desisted/abstaining’
nityamalways
nityam:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAdverbial accusative (क्रियाविशेषण-रूपेण)
viśuddha-yogāyato one of pure discipline
viśuddha-yogāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootviśuddha (प्रातिपदिक/क्त) + yoga (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular; ‘pure yoga/discipline’ (or ‘one whose yoga is pure’)
budhāyato a wise person
budhāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootbudha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormConjunction
evaindeed
eva:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rooteva (अव्यय)
FormEmphatic particle (अवधारण-अव्यय)
kṛpā-vateto the compassionate
kṛpā-vate:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṛpā (प्रातिपदिक) + vat (मतुप्/वत्)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular; possessive adjective (मतुप्/वत्)
athaand/then
atha:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootatha (अव्यय)
FormParticle
kṣamiṇeto the forgiving
kṣamiṇe:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṣamin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular; ‘forbearing’
hitāyato the well-wisher
hitāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeAdjective
Roothita (प्रातिपदिक/क्त)
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular; ‘beneficial/well-disposed’
Speaker
Preceptor advising a king on the proper recipient of the highest doctrine