Brahma Purana — Sāṃkhya-Informed Discourse on the Unmanifest (Avyakta), the 25 Tattvas, and Liberation, Shloka 26
Devanagari script
एष मोक्षयितव्यैति प्राहुर् अव्यक्तगोचरात् सो ऽयम् एवं विमुच्येत नान्यथेति विनिश्चयः //
Translation
Câu kệ này (26) kết luận rằng gìn giữ Dharma và tôn kính thánh ngôn đưa đến công đức và sự thăng hoa của tâm linh.
Word by Word
eṣaḥthis (one)
eṣaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootetad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
mokṣayitavyaḥto be liberated
mokṣayitavyaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa of eṣaḥ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmokṣa + √i (इ धातु) / causative sense; gerundive formation (प्रातिपदिक/कृदन्त)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); gerundive (तव्यत्) ‘to be liberated / fit to be released’
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इत्यादि-निपात)
prāhuḥthey have said / declare
prāhuḥ:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootpra-√ah (अह् धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Plural (बहुवचन); Parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
avyakta-gocarātfrom the sphere of the unmanifest
avyakta-gocarāt:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Roota-vyakta + gocara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Ablative (5th/पञ्चमी), Singular (एकवचन); ‘from the range/domain of the unmanifest’
saḥhe / that one
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
ayamthis (one)
ayam:
Apposition to saḥ (समानाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
evamthus
evam:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारवाचक)
vimucyetashould be freed / released
vimucyeta:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√muc (मुच् धातु)
FormOptative (विधिलिङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), passive sense ‘should be released’
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
FormNegation particle (निषेधार्थक निपात)
anyathāotherwise
anyathā:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootanyathā (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (प्रकारान्तरवाचक)
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इत्यादि-निपात)
viniścayaḥcertainty / firm conclusion
viniścayaḥ:
Karta/Pratijñā (कर्ता/प्रातिपदिकार्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootviniścaya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
Speaker
A teacher/sage instructing a king