Brahma Purana — Krishna Slays the False Vasudeva and Burns Varanasi with the Sudarshana Chakra, Shloka 24
Devanagari script
इत्य् उच्चार्य विमुक्तेन चक्रेणासौ विदारितः पोथितो गदया भग्नो गरुत्मांश् च गरुत्मता //
Translation
Câu 24 chỉ ghi số câu, không có nguyên văn Sanskrit; vì vậy không thể dịch nghĩa nội dung một cách học thuật.
Word by Word
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/quotative marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; quotative particle (इति-प्रयोगः)
uccāryahaving uttered
uccārya:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√car (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (ल्यप्/क्त्वान्त), from ud-√car ‘to utter’; action prior to main verb
vimuktenareleased
vimuktena:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeAdjective
Rootvi-√muc (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन), Neuter/Masculine agreeing with ‘cakreṇa’ (तृतीया-एकवचन)
cakreṇawith the discus
cakreṇa:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootcakra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
asauhe
asau:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootadas (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPronoun (सर्वनाम), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
vidāritaḥwas torn apart
vidāritaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Patient)
TypeVerb
Rootvi-√dṛ (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; used predicatively (passive sense)
pothitaḥwas struck/beat down
pothitaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Patient)
TypeVerb
Root√puṭh/√poṭh (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; predicative passive
gadayāwith a mace
gadayā:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootgadā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
bhagnaḥwas broken
bhagnaḥ:
Karma (कर्म/Patient)
TypeVerb
Root√bhaj/√bhañj (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine, Nominative, Singular; predicative passive
garutmānGaruḍa
garutmān:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootgarutmat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
caand
ca:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
FormAvyaya; conjunction (समुच्चय)
garutmatāby Garuḍa
garutmatā:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootgarutmat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
Speaker
Narration of the immediate result of Kṛṣṇa’s words and weapon-release.