Brahma Purana — Krishna Restores Dynastic Order: Ugrasena’s Coronation and the Retrieval of Sandipani’s Son, Shloka 5
Devanagari script
कुर्वतः सफलं जन्म देहिनस् तात जायते तत् क्षन्तव्यम् इदं सर्वम् अतिक्रमकृतं पितः कंसवीर्यप्रतापाभ्याम् आवयोः परवश्ययोः //
Translation
Bài kệ này (số 5) thuộc Purana, dạy về chân lý và bổn phận (dharma) của con người.
Word by Word
kurvataḥof one who does (it)
kurvataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (कृ, धातु)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ) in Genitive singular (6th/षष्ठी, एकवचन); ‘of (one) doing’
sa-phalamfruitful
sa-phalam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsa (सह/स, उपसर्ग/अव्यय) + phala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारय ‘phala-sahitam’
janmabirth/life
janma:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjanman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
dehinaḥof the embodied being
dehinaḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootdehin (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
tātaO dear one!
tāta:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Roottāta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
jāyateis born/comes to be
jāyate:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootjan (जन्, धातु)
FormPresent (लट्), 3rd Person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
kṣantavyamshould be forgiven
kṣantavyam:
Vidhi (विधेय/आदेश)
TypeAdjective
Rootkṣam (क्षम, धातु)
FormGerundive/necessitative (तव्यत्-कृदन्त), Neuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative, Singular; ‘to be forgiven’
idamthis
idam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
sarvamall
sarvam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative (1st/2nd), Singular (एकवचन)
atikrama-kṛtamcommitted as an offence
atikrama-kṛtam:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootatikrama (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; kṛ, क्त)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative/Accusative, Singular; तत्पुरुष ‘atikramaḥ kṛtaḥ yena/tat’ = ‘done as transgression’
pitaḥO father!
pitaḥ:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular (एकवचन)
kaṃsa-vīrya-pratāpābhyāmby Kaṃsa’s strength and prowess
kaṃsa-vīrya-pratāpābhyām:
Karana/Hetu (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootkaṃsa (प्रातिपदिक) + vīrya (प्रातिपदिक) + pratāpa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग) dual-instrumental (3rd/तृतीया, द्विवचन) as a dvandva-like pair within a tatpurusha: ‘by Kaṃsa’s might and power’; ending -ābhyām
āvayoḥof us two
āvayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन)
para-vaśyayoḥof us two who are under another’s control
para-vaśyayoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootpara (प्रातिपदिक) + vaśya (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter (पुं/नपुं), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Dual (द्विवचन); तत्पुरुष ‘parasya vaśya’ = ‘subject to another’
Speaker
Kṛṣṇa speaking to Vasudeva (and Devakī), asking forgiveness