Brahma Purana — Krishna Restores Dynastic Order: Ugrasena’s Coronation and the Retrieval of Sandipani’s Son, Shloka 16
Devanagari script
व्यास उवाच इत्य् उक्तः पवनो गत्वा सर्वम् आह शचीपतिम् ददौ सो ऽपि सुधर्माख्यां सभां वायोः पुरंदरः //
Translation
Câu kệ này (số 16) kết lại, xác quyết rằng người hành theo Dharma sẽ được ân phúc và quả lành.
Word by Word
vyāsaḥVyāsa
vyāsaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvyāsa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular, Parasmaipada
itithus
iti:
Vākyārtha-marker (उद्धरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
FormQuotative particle (इति-निपात)
uktaḥ(having been) told
uktaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (of gatvā/āha)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु) + ta (कृत्)
FormPast passive participle (क्त/कृत), Masculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; ‘having been told/addressed’
pavanaḥPavana (Vāyu)
pavanaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpavana (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
gatvāhaving gone
gatvā:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु) + tvā (क्त्वा)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा) ‘having gone’
sarvameverything
sarvam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; used adverbially ‘everything/entirely’
āhatold/said
āha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootah (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular, Parasmaipada
śacī-patimŚacī’s lord (Indra)
śacī-patim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootśacī (प्रातिपदिक) + pati (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; तत्पुरुषः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः) ‘śacyāḥ patiḥ’ = lord/husband of Śacī (Indra)
dadaugave
dadau:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular, Parasmaipada
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun referring to Indra
apialso
api:
Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootapi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात) = ‘also’
sudharmā-ākhyāmnamed Sudharmā
sudharmā-ākhyām:
Viśeṣaṇa of sabhām (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsudharmā (प्रातिपदिक) + ākhyā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular; तत्पुरुषः (नामधेय-तत्पुरुषः) ‘named Sudharmā’
sabhāmassembly hall
sabhām:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsabhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
vāyoḥof Vāyu / to Vāyu
vāyoḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular
puraṃdaraḥPurandara (Indra)
puraṃdaraḥ:
Apposition to saḥ (समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootpuraṃdara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; epithet of Indra
Speaker
Vyāsa narrating; Vāyu speaks to Indra; Indra grants Sudharmā to Vāyu as intermediary