Brahma Purana — Krishna Restores Dynastic Order: Ugrasena’s Coronation and the Retrieval of Sandipani’s Son, Shloka 14
Devanagari script
श्रीकृष्ण उवाच गच्छेन्द्रं ब्रूहि वायो त्वम् अलं गर्वेण वासव दीयताम् उग्रसेनाय सुधर्मा भवता सभा //
Translation
Câu kệ này (số 14) nhắc rằng học kinh điển và thực hành Dharma sẽ dẫn đến an lạc.
Word by Word
śrī-kṛṣṇaḥŚrī Kṛṣṇa
śrī-kṛṣṇaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī (प्रातिपदिक) + kṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; कर्मधारयः (honorific epithet)
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular, Parasmaipada
gacchago
gaccha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootgam (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular, Parasmaipada
indramto Indra
indram:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootindra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
brūhitell/say
brūhi:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbrū (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular, Parasmaipada
vāyoO Vāyu
vāyo:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvāyu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular
tvamyou
tvam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormSecond person pronoun, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular
alamenough
alam:
Pratiṣedha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootalam (अव्यय)
FormParticle/indeclinable (निपात) expressing sufficiency/prohibition: ‘enough (of)’
garveṇawith pride
garveṇa:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootgarva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular
vāsavaO Vāsava (Indra)
vāsava:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvāsava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Vocative (8th/सम्बोधन), Singular; epithet addressing Indra (here as vocative in speech)
dīyatāmlet (it) be given
dīyatām:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular, Ātmanepada; passive sense (कर्मणि प्रयोग) ‘let it be given’
ugrasenāyato Ugrasena
ugrasenāya:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootugrasena (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Dative (4th/चतुर्थी), Singular
sudharmāSudharmā (assembly hall)
sudharmā:
Karma (कर्म) (object in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootsudharmā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; proper name of the hall
bhavatāby you
bhavatā:
Karta in passive (कर्ता कर्मणि)
TypeNoun
Rootbhavat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular; honorific pronoun ‘by you’
sabhāassembly hall
sabhā:
Karma (कर्म) (object in passive)
TypeNoun
Rootsabhā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; in apposition to sudharmā
Speaker
Kṛṣṇa instructing Vāyu to deliver a message to Indra (Vāsava) on behalf of Ugrasena