Brahma Purana — Krishna Restores Dynastic Order: Ugrasena’s Coronation and the Retrieval of Sandipani’s Son, Shloka 10

Devanagari script

राज्ये ऽभिषिक्तः कृष्णेन यदुसिंहः सुतस्य सः चकार प्रेतकार्याणि ये चान्ये तत्र घातिताः //

Translation

Câu (194.10) không có bản Sanskrit trong dữ liệu gửi kèm, nên không thể dịch theo đúng tinh thần kinh điển.

Word by Word

• rājye: in the kingdom
• rājye: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rājya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Saptamī, Ekavacana

• abhiṣiktaḥ: crowned
• abhiṣiktaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: abhi-√sic (धातु)
• Form: Kta-participle (क्त), Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; passive sense ‘having been anointed/crowned’

• kṛṣṇena: by Krishna
• kṛṣṇena: Karaṇa (करण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kṛṣṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3rd/तृतीया), Ekavacana; instrumental (करण)

• yadu-siṃhaḥ: lion of the Yadus (Ugrasena)
• yadu-siṃhaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yadu (प्रातिपदिक) + siṃha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; karmadhāraya: ‘lion among the Yadus’

• sutasya: of (his) son
• sutasya: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: suta (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Ṣaṣṭhī, Ekavacana

• saḥ: he
• saḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Ekavacana; pronoun

• cakāra: performed/did
• cakāra: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √kṛ (धातु)
• Form: Liṭ (लिट्, perfect), Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana, Parasmaipada

• preta-kāryāṇi: funeral rites
• preta-kāryāṇi: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: preta (प्रातिपदिक) + kārya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napuṃsakaliṅga, Dvitīyā, Bahuvacana; tatpuruṣa: ‘funeral rites (acts) for the dead’

• ye: who/which (those)
• ye: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: yad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; relative pronoun

• ca: and
• ca: Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ca (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; conjunction

• anye: others
• anye: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: anya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana

• tatra: there
• tatra: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tatra (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb of place (देशवाचक)

• ghātitāḥ: killed/slain
• ghātitāḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √han (धातु) causative (णिच्)
• Form: Kta-participle (क्त) of causative: ‘caused to be killed’; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā, Bahuvacana; qualifies ‘anye/ye’

Speaker

• Narrator voice (Vyāsa-frame implied in the chapter context); action describing Ugrasena after enthronement by Kṛṣṇa