Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 29
Devanagari script
हुते वै ब्रह्मणः सत्त्रे चाक्षुषस्यान्तरे मनोः अभिव्याहृत्य सप्तर्षीन् दक्षं सो ऽभ्यशपत् पुनः //
Translation
Câu 29 của chương 34 là lời mang tính thánh điển trong Purana, nên được đọc với lòng kính và khảo cứu cẩn trọng.
Word by Word
hutewhen (it) was offered
hute:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Root√hu (धातु) > huta (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular, Neuter/masc agreeing with implied ‘kāle’; ‘when (oblation) was offered’
vaiindeed
vai:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात), emphatic
brahmaṇaḥof Brahmā
brahmaṇaḥ:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootbrahman (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; ‘of Brahmā/of Brahman’
sattrein the sattra-sacrifice
sattre:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootsatra (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in the sattra (session-sacrifice)’
cākṣuṣasyaof Cākṣuṣa
cākṣuṣasya:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootcākṣuṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; ‘of Cākṣuṣa’
antarein the period
antare:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootantara (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter, Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Singular; ‘in the interval/period’
manoḥof Manu
manoḥ:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootmanu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular; ‘of Manu’
abhivyāhṛtyahaving uttered/invoked
abhivyāhṛtya:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootabhi-vi-ā-√hṛ (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय: ल्यप्), avyaya; ‘having uttered/invoked’
saptarṣīnthe seven sages
saptarṣīn:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsaptarṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Plural; compound: sapta (संख्या) + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
dakṣamDakṣa
dakṣam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootdakṣa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine, Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular; pronoun
abhyaśapatcursed
abhyaśapat:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootabhi-√śap (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular; Parasmaipada
punaḥagain
punaḥ:
Kriya-vishesana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpunaḥ (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (क्रियाविशेषण)
Speaker
Narrator voice summarizing; implied agent is Rudra/Śiva acting against Dakṣa