Brahma Purana — Daksha’s Sacrifice, Sati’s Self-Immolation, and Uma’s Tapas, Shloka 12
Devanagari script
जामाता श्वशुरे तस्मिन् स्वभावात् तेजसि स्थितः ततो ज्ञात्वा सती सर्वास् तास् तु प्राप्ताः पितुर् गृहम् //
Translation
Với câu (34.12), không có bản Sanskrit để đối chiếu, nên không thể đưa ra bản dịch thích đáng.
Word by Word
jāmātāson-in-law
jāmātā:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootjāmātṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Masculine, Nominative sg)
śvaśurein/with the father-in-law
śvaśure:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/location/with respect to)
TypeNoun
Rootśvaśura (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (Masculine, Locative sg)
tasminin that (case/person)
tasmin:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (Pronoun, Masculine, Locative sg)
svabhāvātby nature, from natural disposition
svabhāvāt:
Hetu (हेतु/cause)
TypeNoun
Rootsvabhāva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी, एकवचन (Masculine, Ablative sg)
tejasiin splendour, in power
tejasi:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण/state)
TypeNoun
Roottejas (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, एकवचन (Neuter, Locative sg)
sthitaḥstanding, remaining
sthitaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicative to jāmātā)
TypeAdjective
Root√sthā (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Masculine, Nom sg)
tataḥthen
tataḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/temporal)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formक्रमवाचक-अव्यय (then)
jñātvāhaving learned/known
jñātvā:
Purvakala-kriya (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√jñā (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त-अव्यय (gerund/absolutive): ‘having known’
satīSatī
satī:
Karta (कर्ता/subject)
TypeNoun
Rootsatī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Feminine, Nominative sg)
sarvāḥall
sarvāḥ:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन; विशेषण (Feminine, Accusative plural; adjective)
tāḥthem (those women)
tāḥ:
Karma (कर्म/object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, बहुवचन (Pronoun, Feminine, Accusative plural)
tuindeed/but
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle: but/indeed)
prāptāḥhaving arrived, come
prāptāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता; predicative)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-√āp (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त (past participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन (Feminine, Nom pl; agreeing with tāḥ)
pituḥof the father
pituḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/possessor)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन (Masculine, Genitive sg)
gṛhamhouse, home
gṛham:
Gati/Karma (गति/कर्म; destination)
TypeNoun
Rootgṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन (Neuter, Accusative sg; goal)
Speaker
Brahmā narrates
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