Srimad Bhagavatam — Navama Skandha, Shloka 9

Mahārāja Sagara, Kapila Muni, and the Deliverance of the Sixty Thousand Sons

Devanagari script

प्रागुदीच्यां दिशि हयं दद‍ृशु: कपिलान्तिके । एष वाजिहरश्चौर आस्ते मीलितलोचन: ॥ ९ ॥ हन्यतां हन्यतां पाप इति षष्टिसहस्रिण: । उदायुधा अभिययुरुन्मिमेष तदा मुनि: ॥ १० ॥

Transliteration

prāg-udīcyāṁ diśi hayaṁ dadṛśuḥ kapilāntike eṣa vāji-haraś caura āste mīlita-locanaḥ

Translation

Sau đó, về hướng đông bắc, họ thấy con ngựa ở gần đạo tràng của hiền triết Kapila. Họ nói: “Đây là kẻ trộm ngựa; hắn ngồi nhắm mắt; hẳn là kẻ tội lỗi—giết hắn, giết hắn!” Vừa hô như vậy, sáu vạn con trai của Sagara giương vũ khí lao đến. Khi họ áp sát, vị Muni mở mắt.

Synonyms

• prāk-udīcyām: in the northeastern
• prāk-udīcyām: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: prāk + udīcī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Saptamī (7th/सप्तमी), Ekavacana (एकवचन); diś-śabdasya viśeṣaṇam (दिश्-शब्दस्य विशेषणम्)

• diśi: in the direction
• diśi: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: diś (दिश्) (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Saptamī (7th), Ekavacana

• hayam: the horse
• hayam: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: haya (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṁliṅga (पुंलिङ्ग), Dvitīyā (2nd/द्वितीया), Ekavacana

• dadṛśuḥ: they saw
• dadṛśuḥ: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: dṛś (दृश्) (धातु)
• Form: Liṭ-lakāra (लिट्, Perfect), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd/प्रथम), Bahuvacana (बहुवचन)

• kapila-antike: near Kapila
• kapila-antike: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: kapila + antika (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napुंसकलिङ्ग (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Saptamī (7th), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष): kapilasya antike

• eṣaḥ: this (man)
• eṣaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: etad (एतद्) (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṁliṅga, Prathamā (1st/प्रथमा), Ekavacana; sarvanāma (pronoun)

• vāji-haraḥ: horse-stealer
• vāji-haraḥ: Samānādhikaraṇa/Viśeṣya (समानााधिकरण/विशेष्य)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vājin + hara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṁliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: vājinaḥ haraḥ (horse-stealer)

• cauraḥ: thief
• cauraḥ: Samānādhikaraṇa (समानााधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: caura (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṁliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana

• āste: is sitting
• āste: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: ās (आस्) (धातु)
• Form: Laṭ-lakāra (लट्, Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd), Ekavacana; ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद)

• mīlita-locanaḥ: with closed eyes
• mīlita-locanaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mīlita (√mīl/मील् + kta, कृदन्त) + locana (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṁliṅga, Prathamā (1st), Ekavacana; bahuvrīhi: mīlitāni locanāni yasya (one whose eyes are closed)

Characters & Entities

• Kapila Muni
• Sagara-putrāḥ (the sons of King Sagara)

FAQs

Where was the sacrificial horse found in Srimad Bhagavatam Canto 9 Chapter 8?

It was found in the northeastern direction, near Kapila Muni, where the sons of Sagara discovered it and mistakenly suspected Kapila.

Why did the sons of Sagara think Kapila Muni was the thief?

Seeing the horse near him and not recognizing his transcendental position, they assumed he had stolen it, mistaking a silent, meditative sage for a criminal.

What is the practical lesson from this verse for modern life?

Do not rush to judge by appearances; cultivate humility and restraint, especially around saintly persons, because false accusation and disrespect can bring severe consequences.