The Yadu–Vṛṣṇi–Andhaka Genealogies and the Purpose of Kṛṣṇa’s Advent
पृथ्व्या: स वै गुरुभरं क्षपयन् कुरूणा-मन्त:समुत्थकलिना युधि भूपचम्व: । दृष्टया विधूय विजये जयमुद्विघोष्यप्रोच्योद्धवाय च परं समगात् स्वधाम ॥ ६७ ॥ येऽन्येऽरविन्दाक्ष विमुक्तमानिन-स्त्वय्यस्तभावादविशुद्धबुद्धय: । आरुह्य कृच्छ्रेण परं पदं तत:पतन्त्यधोऽनादृतयुष्मदङ्घ्रय: ॥
pṛthvyāḥ sa vai guru-bharaṁ kṣapayan kurūṇām antaḥ-samuttha-kalinā yudhi bhūpa-camvaḥ dṛṣṭyā vidhūya vijaye jayam udvighoṣya procyoddhavāya ca paraṁ samagāt sva-dhāma
Sau đó, để giảm gánh nặng cho địa cầu, Śrī Kṛṣṇa đã gây nên sự chia rẽ do Kali khởi lên giữa dòng Kuru. Trên chiến địa Kurukṣetra, chỉ bằng ánh nhìn, Ngài tiêu diệt các vua mang tâm asura và cho vang dậy tiếng hô chiến thắng của Arjuna. Cuối cùng, Ngài dạy Uddhava về đời sống siêu việt và bhakti rồi trở về thánh cư của Ngài. Hỡi Đấng mắt như hoa sen! Những kẻ tự cho mình đã giải thoát nhưng vì thiếu bhakti đối với Ngài nên trí tuệ không thanh tịnh—dẫu gắng sức khổ hạnh lên đến địa vị tối thượng, họ vẫn rơi xuống vì khinh suất đôi chân Ngài.
Paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām. The mission of Lord Kṛṣṇa was performed on the Battlefield of Kurukṣetra, for by the Lord’s mercy Arjuna was victorious due to being a great devotee whereas the others were killed simply by the Lord’s glance, which cleansed them of all sinful activities and enabled them to attain sārūpya. Finally, Lord Kṛṣṇa instructed Uddhava about the transcendental life of devotional service, and then, in due course of time, He returned to His abode. The Lord’s instructions in the form of Bhagavad-gītā are full of jñāna and vairāgya, knowledge and renunciation. In the human form of life, one must learn these two things — how to become detached from the material world and how to acquire full knowledge in spiritual life. This is the Lord’s mission ( paritrāṇāya sādhūnāṁ vināśāya ca duṣkṛtām ). After executing His complete mission, the Lord returned to His home, Goloka Vṛndāvana.
This verse says that those who think they are liberated but lack devotion to the lotus-eyed Lord may rise with great effort to a high spiritual position, yet they fall down again because they neglect His lotus feet.
Śukadeva explains that after completing His mission of relieving the earth’s burden and withdrawing His dynasty, Krishna instructed Uddhava and then departed—showing that His final acts included guiding His devotee and establishing dharma through divine instruction.
Pursue spiritual practice with bhakti—remembrance, prayer, and service to Krishna—rather than pride in “being advanced,” because steady devotion is presented here as the safeguard against spiritual decline.