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Atharva Veda 4.24.2: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 24, Mantra 2

Sukta 24

य उ॒ग्रीणा॑मु॒ग्रबा॑हुर्य॒युर्यो दा॑न॒वानां॒ बल॑मारु॒रोज॑ । येन॑ जि॒ताः सिन्ध॑वो॒ येन॒ गावः॒ स नो॑ मुञ्च॒त्वंह॑सः

yá ugrīṇā́m ugrábāhur yayúr yó dānavā́nāṃ bálam ārurója | yéna jitā́ḥ síndhavo yéna gā́vaḥ sá no muñcatv áṃhásaḥ ||

He who, strong-armed, went forth against the fierce; who shattered the might of the Dānavas; by whom the rivers were won, by whom the kine—let him release us from affliction and from sin.

Đấng có cánh tay mạnh mẽ đã tiến ra đối đầu kẻ dữ; Đấng đã phá tan sức lực của các Dānava; nhờ Ngài mà các dòng sông được chinh phục, nhờ Ngài mà đàn bò được giành lấy—nguyện Ngài giải thoát chúng ta khỏi tai ách và khỏi tội lỗi.

यःwho (he)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रीणाम्of the fierce women/host (ugrī-s)
उग्रीणाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउग्री (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रबाहुःthe one with mighty/fierce arms
उग्रबाहुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउग्र-बाहु (समास-प्रातिपदिक)
ययुःthey went / marched
ययुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
यःwho (he)
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दानवानाम्of the Dānavas (demons)
दानवानाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
बलम्strength, force
बलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबल (प्रातिपदिक)
आरुरोजhe broke/crushed
आरुरोज:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootरुज् (धातु) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
येनby whom/whereby
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जिताःconquered, subdued
जिताः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootजि (धातु) → जित (कृदन्त, क्त)
सिन्धवःrivers (Sindhus)
सिन्धवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
येनby whom/whereby
येन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मुञ्चतुlet him release
मुञ्चतु:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootमुच् (धातु)
अंहसःfrom sin/distress
अंहसः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootअंहस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic/Indra hymn tradition

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Primary: vira

Secondary: shanta

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