Sukeshi’s Inquiry into Dharma: The Seven Dvipas and the Twenty-One Hells
तमाक्रन्दितमाकर्ण्य हिरण्याक्षसुतो ऽन्धकः प्रोवाच मा भैष्टच मयि स्थिते को ऽयं सुराधमः
tamākranditamākarṇya hiraṇyākṣasuto 'ndhakaḥ provāca mā bhaiṣṭaca mayi sthite ko 'yaṃ surādhamaḥ
وہ آہ و زاری سن کر ہِرنیاکْش کا بیٹا اندھک بولا—“ڈرو مت؛ جب میں یہاں موجود ہوں تو یہ کمینہ دیوتا کون ہے؟”
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The passage illustrates the dynamics of adharma-driven leadership: reassurance is offered not through truth-seeking but through pride and contempt. It is a cautionary portrait of courage untethered from righteousness.
Vamśānucarita/Carita: it continues the narrative of daitya lineages (Hiraṇyākṣa → Andhaka) and their conduct within the cosmic struggle.
Andhaka’s rhetorical question (“who is this surādhama?”) signals inversion of values: the deva is demeaned, while daitya power is self-exalted—an archetypal Purāṇic marker of tamasic delusion preceding a corrective intervention.