Vamana Purana — Narada Questions Pulastya, Shloka 14

Narada Questions Pulastya: The Vamana Purana Begins and Satī’s Monsoon Lament

Devanagari script

इत्युक्ता शङ्करेणाथ वृक्षच्छायासु नारद निदाघकालमनयत् समं शर्वेण सा सती

Transliteration

ityuktā śaṅkareṇātha vṛkṣacchāyāsu nārada nidāghakālamanayat samaṃ śarveṇa sā satī

Translation

اے نارَد! شنکر کے یوں کہنے پر وہ ستی (پاروتی) شَروَ (شیو) کے ساتھ درختوں کے سائے میں گرمیوں کا موسم گزارنے لگی۔

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• इति: Vākyārtha-dyotaka (वाक्यार्थद्योतक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: iti (अव्यय)
• Form: उक्त्यर्थक-अव्यय (quotative particle)

• उक्ता: (having been) told
• उक्ता: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: √vac (धातु)
• Form: क्त-प्रत्ययान्त (PPP) ‘spoken to’; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सा/सती इत्यस्य विशेषणम्

• शङ्करेण: by Śaṅkara
• शङ्करेण: Kartr̥ (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śaṅkara (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; कर्तृ-निर्देशः (agent)

• अथ: then
• अथ: Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्धबोधक)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: atha (अव्यय)
• Form: अनन्तरार्थक-अव्यय (sequencing particle ‘then’)

• वृक्षच्छायासु: in the shade(s) of trees
• वृक्षच्छायासु: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vṛkṣa-chāyā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (वृक्षस्य छाया); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी, बहुवचन; देशाधिकरण

• नारद: O Nārada
• नारद: Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nārada (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन

• निदाघकालम्: the hot season period
• निदाघकालम्: Karma (कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: nidāgha-kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: तत्पुरुष-समास (निदाघस्य कालः); पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; अनयत् इति क्रियायाः कर्म

• अनयत्: led, passed (time)
• अनयत्: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √nī (धातु)
• Form: लङ् (Imperfect/Past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन

• समम्: together
• समम्: Sahārtha (सहार्थ)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: sama (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययीभाव-प्रायः क्रियाविशेषण (adverbial accusative) ‘together/equally’

• शर्वेण: with Śarva (Śiva)
• शर्वेण: Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
• Type: Noun
• Root: śarva (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन; सहार्थे तृतीया

• सा: she
• सा: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

• सती: Satī (the virtuous lady)
• सती: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: satī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सा इत्यस्य समनाधिकरण-विशेष्य (appositional noun)

Speakers

• Narrator addressing Nārada; Śiva and Pārvatī as protagonists

Primary Deities

• Śiva
• Pārvatī
• Nārada

Key Themes

• Shaivism
• Tapas/ascetic life
• Seasonal cycle
• Companionship of Umā and Śiva

Verse Rasa (Emotional Flavour)

{ "primaryRasa": "shanta", "secondaryRasa": "karuna", "rasaIntensity": 0, "emotionalArcPosition": "", "moodDescriptors": [] }

FAQs

What is the philosophical or ethical takeaway?

The verse highlights endurance and simplicity: even divine figures accept hardship (heat of summer) without complaint, modeling steadiness (titikṣā) and contentment.

How does this fit the Pañcalakṣaṇa?

Primarily narrative (carita) within the purāṇic storytelling frame; it does not directly advance sarga/pratisarga but supports the character-portrait and setting for subsequent teachings.

What is the symbolic significance?

Tree-shade during nidāgha (summer) symbolizes dharma as refuge: minimal external shelter, yet sufficient—suggesting that restraint and natural supports replace elaborate worldly protections.