Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 27

Pitṛbhakti and Śrāddha: The Classification of Pitṛs and the Superiority of Pitṛ-kārya

ते सर्वे शुभकर्माणस्सद्धर्माणो वनेचराः । विधर्माचरणैर्हीना जातिस्मरणसिद्धयः

te sarve śubhakarmāṇassaddharmāṇo vanecarāḥ | vidharmācaraṇairhīnā jātismaraṇasiddhayaḥ

وہ سب جنگل میں رہنے والے تھے، نیک اعمال میں مشغول اور سَدھرم میں قائم۔ بدراہ روی سے پاک ہو کر انہوں نے سابقہ جنموں کی یاد کی یوگک سِدھی پا لی تھی۔

तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
शुभ-कर्माणःof auspicious deeds
शुभ-कर्माणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; शुभं कर्म येषां ते (good-deeded)
सत्-धर्माणःof true dharma
सत्-धर्माणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsat + dharman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सत् धर्मः येषां ते (righteous)
वने-चराःforest-dwellers
वने-चराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvana + cara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सप्तमी-तत्पुरुषः (वने चरन्ति)
वि-धर्म-आचरणैःby practices of adharma
वि-धर्म-आचरणैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvi + dharma + ācaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (विधर्मस्य आचरणम्)
हीनाःdevoid (of)
हीनाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roothīna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण; (with instr.) 'devoid of'
जाति-स्मरण-सिद्धयःpowers of remembering past births
जाति-स्मरण-सिद्धयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjāti + smaraṇa + siddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष-श्रृङ्खला (जातीनां स्मरणस्य सिद्धयः)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

S
Shiva

FAQs

The verse links spiritual maturity to ethical purity: those rooted in sat-dharma and free from vidharmic conduct become fit for higher yogic awareness, such as jātismaraṇa (memory of past births), which supports detachment and the pursuit of Shiva-realization.

In the Shiva Purana’s devotional frame, outer worship of Saguna Shiva (including Linga worship) is meant to refine conduct into sat-dharma; when adharma is abandoned, the mind becomes steady and transparent—an inner condition praised as conducive to Shiva-bhakti and deeper yogic insight.

The practical takeaway is dharmic discipline and yogic steadiness: maintain purity of conduct, avoid vidharmic actions, and cultivate focused meditation—traditionally supported in Shaiva practice by japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and a sattvic ascetic lifestyle.