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Shloka 52

पितृसर्ग-श्राद्धमाहात्म्य-प्रश्नः

Pitṛ-sarga and the Greatness of Śrāddha: The Inquiry

देवाश्च पितरश्चैव यजध्वं त्रिदिवौकसः । परस्परं महाप्रीत्या सर्वकामफलप्रदा

devāśca pitaraścaiva yajadhvaṃ tridivaukasaḥ | parasparaṃ mahāprītyā sarvakāmaphalapradā

اے تینوں آسمانوں کے باشندو! دیوتاؤں اور پِتروں دونوں کی یَجنا کرو۔ باہمی عظیم محبت سے وہ تمام جائز خواہشات کے پھل عطا کرنے والے بن جاتے ہیں۔

देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
पितरःthe Pitṛs (ancestors)
पितरः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Avadharana (अवधारण/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (emphatic particle)
यजध्वम्worship/sacrifice (you all)
यजध्वम्:
Kriya (क्रिया/Command)
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकार (Imperative), मध्यमपुरुष (2nd person), बहुवचन, आत्मनेपद
त्रिदिवौकसःO dwellers of heaven
त्रिदिवौकसः:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिदिवौकस् (प्रातिपदिक: त्रिदिव + ओकस्)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति (8th/Vocative), बहुवचन; ‘त्रिदिवे ओकः यस्य’ (dwellers in heaven)
परस्परम्mutually
परस्परम्:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरस्परम् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; परस्परक्रियाविशेषण (reciprocal adverb)
महाप्रीत्याwith great affection
महाप्रीत्या:
Karana (करण/Means; manner)
TypeNoun
Rootमहाप्रीति (प्रातिपदिक: महा + प्रीति)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन; करण/भाव (instrumental of manner)
सर्वकामफलप्रदाःgranting the fruits of all desires
सर्वकामफलप्रदाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वकामफलप्रद (प्रातिपदिक: सर्व-काम-फल-प्रद)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; विशेषण ‘देवाः पितरः’ (as givers)

Suta Goswami (narrating the Purana’s teaching to the sages, conveying the injunction on dharmic worship)

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Paśupatinātha

Sthala Purana: Not a Jyotirliṅga episode; the verse gives a dhārmic injunction harmonizing deva-yajña and pitṛ-yajña as mutually supportive obligations within varṇāśrama.

Significance: Frames a Śaiva ethic of ‘rightful desires’ (kāma) being fulfilled when worship is aligned with dharma—i.e., honoring both cosmic powers (devas) and ancestral line (pitṛs).

Offering: naivedya

D
Devas
P
Pitrs

FAQs

It teaches that dharma is sustained by honoring both the cosmic powers (Devas) and the ancestral lineage (Pitṛs); when worship is done in a spirit of harmony and gratitude, it yields wholesome results and supports the seeker’s progress toward Shiva’s grace.

In Shaiva practice, Linga-worship is central, yet it is traditionally accompanied by respect for Devas and Pitṛs as part of dharmic order; such integrated worship purifies intention and aligns worldly aims with devotion to Saguna Shiva.

Perform regular offerings such as deva-pūjā and pitṛ-tarpaṇa (water/food offerings with reverence); while doing so, maintain mahāprīti (goodwill) and mentally dedicate the fruits to Shiva, optionally with japa of “Om Namaḥ Śivāya.”