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Shloka 20

पितृसर्ग-श्राद्धमाहात्म्य-प्रश्नः

Pitṛ-sarga and the Greatness of Śrāddha: The Inquiry

श्राद्धकाले मम पितुर्मया पिंडस्समुद्यतः । मत्पिता मम हस्तेन भित्त्वा भूमिमयाचत

śrāddhakāle mama piturmayā piṃḍassamudyataḥ | matpitā mama hastena bhittvā bhūmimayācata

میرے والد کے شرادھ کے وقت میں نے پِنڈ اٹھایا؛ تب میرے والد زمین کو چیر کر ظاہر ہوئے اور میرے ہی ہاتھ سے اسے مانگنے لگے۔

śrāddha-kāleat the time of śrāddha
śrāddha-kāle:
Kālādhi karaṇa (कालाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootśrāddha (प्रातिपदिक) + kāla (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (तत्पुरुष): śrāddhasya kālaḥ; Locative (7th/सप्तमी), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Singular (एकवचन)
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
pituḥof (my) father
pituḥ:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Genitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
mayāby me
mayā:
Karaṇa/Agent (करण/कर्तृ-तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormInstrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
piṇḍaḥrice-ball offering (piṇḍa)
piṇḍaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता) (of passive predicate ‘samudyataḥ’)
TypeNoun
Rootpiṇḍa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
samudyataḥwas lifted/raised
samudyataḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa / Bhāva (भाव)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-ud-√yam (धातु)
FormPast passive participle (क्त), Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन); agrees with ‘piṇḍaḥ’; ‘raised/held up’
mat-pitāmy father
mat-pitā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + pitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
FormTatpuruṣa compound (तत्पुरुष): mama pitā; Masculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (1st/प्रथमा), Singular (एकवचन)
mamamy
mama:
Sambandha/Śeṣa (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (6th/षष्ठी), Singular (एकवचन)
hastenawith (my) hand
hastena:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roothasta (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Instrumental (3rd/तृतीया), Singular (एकवचन)
bhittvāhaving split
bhittvā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootbhid (धातु)
FormAbsolutive/Gerund (क्त्वान्त), ‘having split/broken’
bhūmimthe ground/earth
bhūmim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbhūmi (प्रातिपदिक)
FormFeminine (स्त्रीलिङ्ग), Accusative (2nd/द्वितीया), Singular (एकवचन)
ayācatarequested/asked for
ayācata:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootyāc (धातु)
FormImperfect (लङ्), Ātmanepada (आत्मनेपद), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

Shiva Form: Mahādeva

Offering: naivedya

P
Pitṛ (ancestor/father)

FAQs

It highlights the continuing link between the living and the pitṛs through śrāddha: the piṇḍa is portrayed as real support to the departed, and it underscores dharma (duty) as a purifier that prepares the soul for Shiva’s grace.

In the Shiva Purana’s Shaiva frame, proper śrāddha is a dharmic act that removes obstacles (pāśa) and steadies the devotee for Saguna Shiva worship—especially linga-pūjā—so that devotion and merit mature toward liberation.

Perform śrāddha with reverence—offering piṇḍa and water (tarpaṇa) with purity—and complement it with Shiva-oriented remembrance such as japa of the Pañcākṣarī ("Om Namaḥ Śivāya") to sanctify the rite.