Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 4

Gaṅgā-Avataraṇa and the Naming of Gaṅgādvāra (गङ्गावतरणम्—गङ्गाद्वारप्रसिद्धिः)

औदुंबरस्य शाखायास्तत्प्रवाहो विनिस्सृतः । तत्र स्नानं मुदा चक्रे गौतमो विश्रुतो मुनिः

auduṃbarasya śākhāyāstatpravāho vinissṛtaḥ | tatra snānaṃ mudā cakre gautamo viśruto muniḥ

اُدُمبَر کے درخت کی ایک شاخ سے ایک مقدّس دھارا جاری ہوئی۔ وہاں مشہور مُنی گوتم نے خوشی کے ساتھ باقاعدہ سنان کیا۔

औदुंबरस्यof the udumbara tree
औदुंबरस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootऔदुंबर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन — Genitive Singular
शाखायाःof the branch
शाखायाः:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootशाखा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन — Genitive Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — used as पूर्वपद-निर्देशक (that)
प्रवाहःstream/flow
प्रवाहः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवाह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — Nominative Singular
विनिस्सृतःissued forth/emerged
विनिस्सृतः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootवि-नि-√सृ (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — Past Passive Participle; agrees with प्रवाहः
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय — स्थानवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
स्नानम्bathing
स्नानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootस्नान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/द्वितीया), एकवचन — Accusative Singular
मुदाwith joy
मुदा:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्/मुदा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/तृतीया), एकवचन — Instrumental Singular (manner)
चक्रेdid/performed
चक्रे:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/लिट्), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन — Parasmaipada; finite verb
गौतमःGautama
गौतमः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootगौतम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — Nominative Singular
विश्रुतःrenowned
विश्रुतः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-√श्रु (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन — adjectival; agrees with गौतमः/मुनिः
मुनिःsage
मुनिः:
Apposition to Karta (कर्ता-समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमुनि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन — Nominative Singular

Suta Goswami (narrating to the sages at Naimisharanya)

Tattva Level: pashu

Sthala Purana: A sacred stream issues from an udumbara branch—an emblem of tīrtha-manifestation where nature becomes a conduit for grace; Gautama’s snāna establishes the place’s sanctity.

Significance: Models tīrtha-snāna as a means of śuddhi and pāpa-kṣaya; the udumbara-associated spring becomes a localized pilgrimage spot in the narrative world.

Role: nurturing

G
Gautama

FAQs

The verse highlights tirtha-snana (sacred bathing) as an act of inner and outer purification that supports Shiva-bhakti; Gautama’s joyful ablution models the devotee’s reverent readiness for worship and grace.

In Kotirudra narratives, pilgrimage settings and purificatory acts like snana commonly precede approaching a Jyotirlinga; the bath symbolizes cleansing malas (impurities) so the devotee may worship Saguna Shiva (the Linga) with steadier mind and devotion.

Perform snana with sankalpa (spiritual intention), then proceed to Shiva-puja—optionally japa of the Panchakshara “Om Namaḥ Śivāya”—as a disciplined sequence of purification followed by devotion.