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Mantra 2

Rudra-centered praise and protection within the yajña

Rishi: Unspecified (needs concordance to RV source)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Unspecified (requires RV concordance)

वृत्रखादो वलं रुजः पुरां दर्मो अपामजः स्थाता रथस्य हर्योरभिस्वर इन्द्रो दृढा चिदारुजः

vṛtrakhādo valaṃ rujaḥ purāṃ darmo apāmajaḥ sthātā rathasya haryorabhisvara indro dṛḍhā cidārujaḥ

vṛtrakhādaḥ1 valaṃ2 rujaḥ3 purāṃ1 darmaḥ2 apāmajaḥ3 sthātā1 rathasya2 haryor3 abhisvaraḥ1 indro2 dṛḍhāḥ3 cid1 ā2 rujaḥ3

Indra, devourer of Vṛtra, breaker of Vala, splitter of cities, connected with the waters, standing on his chariot with the two tawny steeds, loudly advancing, breaks even what is firm.

vṛtra-khādaḥ | valam | rujaḥ | purām | darmaḥ | apām-ajaḥ | sthātā | rathasya | haryoḥ | abhi-svaraḥ | indraḥ | dṛḍhāḥ | cit | ā | rujaḥ

वृत्रखादःthe devourer of Vṛtra
वृत्रखादः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootवृत्र-खाद (प्रातिपदिक; खाद ‘to eat/devour’ से कृत/समास)
वलम्Vala (the demon/obstruction)
वलम्:
कर्म (रुजः/अरुजः इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootवल (प्रातिपदिक)
रुजः(he) broke
रुजः:
क्रिया (इन्द्रः कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√रुज् (भ्वादि; to break)
पुराम्fortresses, strongholds
पुराम्:
कर्म (रुजः/अरुजः)
TypeNoun
Rootपुर्/पुर (प्रातिपदिक)
दर्मःthe splitter, the cleaver
दर्मः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रः—नामरूपेण)
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootदर्म (प्रातिपदिक; ‘भेदन/विदारण’ अर्थे, इन्द्रस्य नाम/विशेषण)
अपामजःborn of the waters / water-born
अपामजः:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootअपाम्-ज (समास; अप् ‘waters’ + √जन्/√ज ‘to be born’)
स्थाताthe establisher, the one who stands/sets
स्थाता:
कर्तृ (इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun (agent)
Root√स्था (to stand) → स्थातृ/स्थाता (कर्तृवाचक)
रथस्यof the chariot
रथस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
हर्योःof the two bay steeds
हर्योः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य हरि-नामक अश्वौ)
अभिस्वरःthe resounding one / he who chants aloud
अभिस्वरः:
कर्तृ/विशेषण (इन्द्रस्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअभि-स्वर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘स्वर’ = sound/chant; अभि = towards/over)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दृढाःfirm, strong
दृढाः:
कर्म-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootदृढ (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even, indeed
चित्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (अव्यय)
अरुजः(he) shattered
अरुजः:
क्रिया (इन्द्रः कर्ता; पुराः कर्म)
TypeVerb
Root√रुज् (भ्वादि; to break)

Aindra-sāman (generic; tune-name not specified in input)

{ "prastava": "(standard Aindra prastāva; exact stobha not given)", "udgitha": "vṛtrakhādo valaṃ rujaḥ purāṃ darmo apāmajaḥ", "pratihara": "sthātā rathasya haryor abhisvaraḥ", "upadrava": "indro dṛḍhā cid", "nidhana": "ā rujaḥ", "structure_notes": "Catalogue naturally divides: mythic victories (udgītha), chariot/roar (pratihāra), present assertion (upadrava), final ‘break!’ cadence (nidhana).", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ sets tone; Udgātṛ projects epithets; Pratihartṛ answers with chariot-roar segment; finale in unison for ‘ā rujaḥ’." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Epithets are taken as a unified assurance: Indra who destroyed cosmic obstructions will destroy present obstacles to the Soma rite.", "ritual_interpretation": "Protective stotra ensuring the sacrifice proceeds unobstructed and yields the sacrificer’s desired results.", "theological_insight": "Myth is operative: remembrance of Indra’s archetypal victories makes that power present in the ritual now.", "etymology_highlights": "vṛtrakhāda = ‘eater of Vṛtra’; abhisvara = ‘sounding forth/advancing with sound’; dṛḍha = ‘firm, hardened’." }