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Mantra 3

Agni as the manifest, wise carrier of oblations, leading the rite toward Indra’s universal sovereignty

Rishi: Unspecified in input
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Unspecified in input

भगो न चित्रो अग्निर्महोनां दधाति रत्नम्

bhago na citro agnirmahonāṃ dadhāti ratnam

bhago1 na1 citro2 agnir2 mahonāṃ2 dadhāti2 ratnam2

Agni, bright as Bhaga, bestows treasure—(even) the wealth of the great—upon the worshipper.

bhagaḥ | na | citraḥ | agniḥ | mahonām | dadhāti | ratnam

भगःBhaga (the bestower/fortune-deity)
भगः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootभग (प्रातिपदिक)
like, as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
चित्रःbright, splendid
चित्रः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootचित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni (fire-god)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
महोनााम्of the great ones (mighty beings/men)
महोनााम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी-सम्बन्धः)
TypeNoun/Adjective (genitive plural used substantively)
Rootमहोन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘महन्’ का वैदिक/प्रातिशाख्य-रूप)
दधातिplaces, bestows
दधाति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootधा (धातु) — दधा/दधाति
रत्नम्treasure, precious gift
रत्नम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरत्न (प्रातिपदिक)

Agneya (generic Sāman setting; specific tune not stated in input)

{ "prastava": "o / hā (light prelude)", "udgitha": "bhago na citro agnir mahonāṃ", "pratihara": "dadhāti (responsive affirmation)", "upadrava": "ratnam", "nidhana": "ho-i / o (gratitude-like close)", "structure_notes": "A natural melodic ‘shine’ is placed on citro; ratnam often serves as the cadence word with gentle prolongation.", "singer_assignments": "Standard five-part distribution; ensemble nidhana can emphasize the ‘receipt’ of treasure." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Sāyaṇa interprets ratna as sacrificial reward—wealth, cattle, prosperity—arising from correct worship; the Bhaga comparison highlights Agni’s allotting/distributing function in the yajña economy.", "ritual_interpretation": "The mantra supports the expectation of fruit from properly performed offering and chant—Agni ‘places’ the reward for the sacrificer.", "theological_insight": "Prosperity is framed as ordered distribution (Bhaga) mediated by transformative fire (Agni), aligning material boon with ritual righteousness.", "etymology_highlights": "ratna ‘treasure/prize’; dadhāti from √dhā ‘to place’; Bhaga as ‘portion/share’ giver." }