Mantra 10
Aindra praise and petition: Indra invoked to hear the call from all sides and bestow wealth, cattle, and heroic power through Soma-exhilaration
यो रयिं वो रयिन्तमो यो द्युम्नैर्द्युम्नवत्तमः सोमः सुतः स इन्द्र ते ऽस्ति स्वधापते मदः
yo rayiṃ vo rayintamo yo dyumnairdyumnavattamaḥ somaḥ sutaḥ sa indra te 'sti svadhāpate madaḥ
yo1 ra2yiṃ vo ra2yin-ta1mo yo1 dyu1mnai3r dyu1mnavat-ta1maḥ so1maḥ su1taḥ sa1 i1ndra te a1sti sva2dhā3pate ma1daḥ
That Soma which is most rich in wealth for you, and most glorious with (all) splendours, being pressed, is, Indra, thy exhilaration, O lord of svadhā.
yaḥ | rayim | vaḥ | rayin-tamaḥ | yaḥ | dyumnaiḥ | dyumnavat-tamaḥ | somaḥ | sutaḥ | saḥ | indra | te | asti | svadhā-pate | madaḥ
Mada-sāman (Indra’s exhilaration; exact tune-name not specified in input)
{ "prastava": "(Typical Kauthuma) o/ho-i prelude leading into first lexical segment (often extending ‘yo…’)", "udgitha": "Main body on the superlatives and Soma identification: ‘…rayintamo… dyumnavattamaḥ somaḥ sutaḥ…’", "pratihara": "Responsive turn emphasizing address: ‘sa indra…’", "upadrava": "Completion and sealing of meaning: ‘…te ’sti… svadhāpate…’", "nidhana": "Cadential close on ‘madaḥ’ with lengthened final vowel/visarga handling per śākhā practice.", "structure_notes": "In performance, semantic pillars (somaḥ, indra, svadhāpate, madaḥ) attract elongation and possible stobha insertion in gāna forms.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ begins; Udgātṛ carries udgītha/upadrava; Pratihartṛ answers; finale (nidhana) is collectively sealed." }
{ "gloss_summary": "rayintamaḥ = bahu-dhana-pradaḥ; dyumnavattamaḥ = tejasāṃ prakarṣeṇa yuktaḥ; svadhāpate interpreted via svadhā as innate power/food-force sustaining rites; madaḥ as Indra’s exhilarant.", "ritual_interpretation": "Pressed Soma offered for Indra’s satisfaction; by pleasing Indra, the sacrificer gains wealth and splendor.", "theological_insight": "Soma is not merely drink but sacrificial potency; Indra’s ‘mada’ signifies divine empowerment activated through yajña.", "etymology_highlights": "svadhā: sva-bhāva-bala / anna-bhāva (self-sustaining force/food principle); mada: harṣa-prada udbodha (exhilarating arousal)." }