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Valmiki Ramayana 2.31.34: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 31, Shloka 34

लक्ष्मणस्य वनानुगमन-प्रतिज्ञा तथा आयुध-संग्रहः

Lakshmana’s Vow to Follow Rama and the Retrieval of Divine Weapons

वसन्तीह दृढं भक्त्या गुरुषु द्विजसत्तमाः।तेषामपि च मे भूयस्सर्वेषाञ्चोपजीविनाम्।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.31.34

vasantīha dṛḍhaṃ bhaktyā guruṣu dvijasattamāḥ | teṣām api ca me bhūyaḥ sarveṣāṃ copajīvinām ||

یہاں بہترین برہمن رہتے ہیں جو اپنے گروؤں کے لیے پختہ بھکتی رکھتے ہیں؛ اور میرے پاس بہت سے اور لوگ بھی ہیں جو اپنی روزی میں مجھ پر انحصار کرتے ہیں۔

वसन्तिlive
वसन्ति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, बहुवचन; धातु: वस् (to dwell/live)
इहhere
इह:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb); 'here'
दृढम्steadfastly
दृढम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदृढ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोग (adverbial accusative); 'firmly/steadfastly'
भक्त्याwith devotion
भक्त्या:
Hetu/Instrument (करण/हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, तृतीया एकवचन; 'with devotion'
गुरुषुamong the teachers
गुरुषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगुरु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी बहुवचन; 'among/with the teachers'
द्विजसत्तमाःbest of brahmins
द्विजसत्तमाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक) + सत्तम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष: द्विजानां सत्तमाः; पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; subject
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी बहुवचन; 'of them/for them'
अपिalso
अपि:
Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle); 'also/even'
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction); 'and'
मेmy
मे:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम; षष्ठी एकवचन; 'my/of me'
भूयःfurther
भूयः:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb/particle); 'more/further/also'
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी बहुवचन; 'of all'
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (conjunction); links to previous genitive
उपजीविनाम्of dependents
उपजीविनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootउपजीविन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी बहुवचन; 'of dependents/retainers'

Here live the best of brahmins who are deeply devoted to their teachers along with those who are dependent on me for their livelihood.

R
Rāma
L
Lakṣmaṇa
D
dvijas (brahmins)
G
gurus (teachers)

FAQs

Dharma includes responsibility toward spiritual communities and dependents—truthfully recognizing social obligations before withdrawing into exile.

Rāma explains why he must distribute wealth: many brahmins and dependents rely on his support.

Rāma’s conscientiousness—he does not abandon obligations even when personally wronged.

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