Shloka 24

अगस्त्याश्रमप्रवेशः तथा दिव्यायुधप्रदानम्

Entry into Agastya’s Hermitage and the Gift of Divine Weapons

Devanagari script

एवमुक्त्वा महाबाहुरगस्त्यं सूर्यवर्चसम्।जग्राह परमप्रीतस्तस्य पादौ परन्तपः।।।।

Transliteration

evam uktvā mahābāhur agastyaṃ sūryavarcasam |

jagrāha paramaprītas tasya pādau parantapaḥ ||

Translation

یوں کہہ کر، مہاباہو رام—دشمنوں کو جلانے والا—سورج کی سی جلالت رکھنے والے اگستیہ کے قدموں کو نہایت مسرت سے تھام کر سجدۂ تعظیم میں جھک گیا۔

Word by Word

• abhivādya: having paid respects
• abhivādya: Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकालक्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: abhi-√vad (धातु)
• Form: Absolutive/Gerund (ल्यबन्त); 'having saluted'

• tu: then; indeed
• tu: Sambandha/Emphasis (निपात)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tu (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; particle (निपात), contrast/emphasis

• dharmātmā: the righteous one
• dharmātmā: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dharma (प्रातिपदिक) + ātman (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Bahuvrīhi compound: 'one whose self is dharma/righteous'; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana

• tasthau: stood
• tasthau: Kriyā (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √sthā (धातु)
• Form: Liṭ-lakāra (लिट्, perfect), Parasmaipada, Prathama-puruṣa, Ekavacana

• rāmaḥ: Rāma
• rāmaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana

• kṛtāñjaliḥ: with folded palms
• kṛtāñjaliḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: kṛta (प्रातिपदिक) + añjali (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Tatpuruṣa compound: kṛta-añjali = 'with hands joined'; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana; qualifies rāmaḥ

• sītayā: with Sītā
• sītayā: Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
• Type: Noun
• Root: sītā (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3), Ekavacana; instrumental singular

• saha: together with
• saha: Sahārtha (सहार्थ)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: saha (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; preposition-like indeclinable meaning 'with' (सह)

• vaidehyā: with the princess of Videha
• vaidehyā: Sahakāraka (सहकारक)
• Type: Noun
• Root: vaidehī (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Strīliṅga, Tṛtīyā (3), Ekavacana; instrumental singular; apposition to sītayā

• tadā: then
• tadā: Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: tadā (अव्यय)
• Form: Avyaya; adverb (कालवाचक)

• rāmaḥ: Rāma
• rāmaḥ: Karta (कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: rāma (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana; (repeated for emphasis)

• sa-lakṣmaṇaḥ: along with Lakṣmaṇa
• sa-lakṣmaṇaḥ: Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: sa (अव्यय/उपसर्गसदृश) + lakṣmaṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyayībhāva (अव्ययीभाव) compound: sa-lakṣmaṇa = 'together with Lakṣmaṇa'; Puṃliṅga, Prathamā (1), Ekavacana; qualifies rāmaḥ

Context

Having said so, the mighty-armed Rama, the scorcher of enemies, grasped the feet of Agastya who was shining like the Sun.

Characters & Entities

• Rāma
• Agastya

FAQs

What is the core ethical principle (Dharma) in this verse?

Dharma requires honoring elders and spiritual teachers; touching the feet signifies surrender of ego and acknowledgment of higher moral/spiritual attainment.

What is the narrative situation?

Rāma physically shows reverence to Agastya upon meeting him at the hermitage.

Which character virtue is emphasized?

Rāma’s humility and devotion to dhārmic etiquette toward sages.