Mahabharata 4.65.1 — Virata Parva, Adhyaya 65, Shloka 1
विराटसभायां पाण्डवानां प्रवेशः — Arjuna’s Encomium of Yudhiṣṭhira in Virāṭa’s Court
वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! जब भीष्मजी युद्धका मुहाना छोड़कर दूर हट गये
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
āhūyamānaś ca sa tena saṅkhye mahātmanā vai dhṛtarāṣṭraputraḥ |
nivartitas tasya girāṅkuśena mahāgajo matta ivāṅkuśena ||
وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا—اس معرکے میں، اُس مہاتما کی بار بار للکار کے باوجود، دھرتراشٹر کے بیٹے کو اس کے کلام کے گویا اَنکُش نے روک کر پلٹا دیا؛ جیسے مست ہاتھی کو اَنکُش سے قابو کیا جاتا ہے۔
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights that arrogance and aggression can be restrained not only by physical force but also by the moral authority of fearless speech; a righteous, steady-minded hero can check a proud opponent as effectively as a goad controls a raging elephant.
During the cattle-raid episode in the Virāṭa context, Duryodhana (Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s son), though challenged in battle by the great-souled warrior (contextually Arjuna), is forced to recoil—his advance halted by the opponent’s commanding words, likened to an elephant in musth being restrained by an elephant-hook.
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