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Shloka 21

Adhyāya 61: Saṃmohana-astra and the Kuru Withdrawal (संमोहनास्त्रं तथा कुरुनिवृत्तिः)

पाणिपादशिर:पृष्ठबाहुशाखानिरन्तरम्‌ । वनं कुरूणां छेत्स्यामि शरै: संनतपर्वभि:

pāṇipādaśiraḥpṛṣṭhabāhuśākhānirantaram | vanaṃ kurūṇāṃ chetsyāmi śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||

آج میں خم دار جوڑوں والے تیروں سے کوروؤں کے اُس جنگل کو کاٹ ڈالوں گا— جو ہاتھوں، پاؤں، سروں، پیٹھوں اور بازوؤں کی شاخوں سے گھنا ہو گیا ہے۔

पाणिhand
पाणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाणि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पादfoot
पाद:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शिरःhead
शिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशिरस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
पृष्ठback
पृष्ठ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपृष्ठ
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
बाहुarm
बाहु:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शाखाbranch
शाखा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशाखा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
निरन्तरम्continuous(ly), unbroken
निरन्तरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootनिरन्तर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वनम्forest
वनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कुरूणाम्of the Kurus
कुरूणाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootकुरु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
छेत्स्यामिI shall cut
छेत्स्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootछिद्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
शरैःwith arrows
शरैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
संनतbent, curved
संनत:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-नम् (क्त)
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
पर्वभिःwith joints/knots (sections)
पर्वभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वन्
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kurus (Kaurava army)
A
arrows
F
forest (metaphor)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses a stark metaphor—an army as a forest of human limbs—to highlight both the warrior’s resolve and the grave ethical reality of battle: even when war is pursued as duty, it entails the cutting down of lives, not merely the winning of a contest.

The narrator describes a vow-like declaration to destroy the Kuru forces with arrows, portraying the opposing host as a dense forest whose ‘branches’ are the soldiers’ limbs—an image that intensifies the scene’s ferocity and impending slaughter.