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Shloka 51

Adhyāya 55: Pārtha–Rādheya Saṃvāda and Tactical Exchange

Chapter 55

एष द्रोणस्य शिष्याणां शीघ्रास्त्रे प्रथणो मत: । एतस्य दर्शयिष्यामि शीघ्रास्त्रं विपुलं रणे

eṣa droṇasya śiṣyāṇāṃ śīghrāstre prathamo mataḥ | etasya darśayiṣyāmi śīghrāstraṃ vipulaṃ raṇe ||

یہ درون آچاریہ کے شاگردوں میں تیز رفتار ہتھیار چلانے میں سب سے آگے سمجھا جاتا ہے۔ آج اس میدانِ جنگ میں میں اسے ایسے برق رفتار استروں کا عظیم مظاہرہ دکھاؤں گا۔

एषःthis (man)
एषः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
द्रोणस्यof Droṇa
द्रोणस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
शिष्याणाम्of the disciples
शिष्याणाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootशिष्य
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
शीघ्रास्त्रेin swift-weaponry / in rapid missile-use
शीघ्रास्त्रे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशीघ्रास्त्र
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
प्रथणःforemost, eminent
प्रथणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मतःis considered
मतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootमत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
एतस्यof this (one)
एतस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
दर्शयिष्यामिI will show
दर्शयिष्यामि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), First, Singular, Parasmaipada
शीघ्रास्त्रम्swift weapon / rapid missile-technique
शीघ्रास्त्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशीघ्रास्त्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
विपुलम्vast, great
विपुलम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootविपुल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

अजुन उवाच

A
Arjuna
D
Droṇa

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the ethical weight of martial excellence: skill is recognized within a lineage (Droṇa’s disciples), yet it must be met with disciplined resolve. Arjuna frames his response not as mere boasting but as a measured demonstration of capability in a just contest, emphasizing competence and responsibility in warfare.

Arjuna identifies an opponent as the foremost among Droṇa’s students in rapid-weapon warfare and declares that he will counter by displaying his own powerful mastery of swift missiles on the battlefield.