Mahabharata — Virata Parva, Shloka 47
द्रौपदी-भीमसेनसंवादः
Draupadī–Bhīmasena Dialogue on Suffering, Kāla, and Daiva
Devanagari script
भारत! कुन्तीकुमार! इनसे भी भारी दूसरे दुःख मुझपर आ पड़े हैं, उनका भी वर्णन करती हूँ, सुनो ।।
Transliteration
yūṣmāsu priyamāṇeṣu duḥkhāni vividhāny uta | śoṣayanti śarīraṃ me ki nu duḥkham ataḥ param ||
Translation
تم—میرے عزیز—ابھی زندہ ہو، پھر بھی طرح طرح کے غم میرے جسم کو سُکھا رہے ہیں؛ اس سے بڑھ کر دکھ اور کیا ہو سکتا ہے؟
Word by Word
युष्मासुamong you / while you (are present)
युष्मासु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Locative, Plural
प्रियमानॆषुbeing alive / thriving (lit. being dear/pleasing)
प्रियमानॆषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रियमान (√प्री)
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
दुःखानिsufferings
दुःखानि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
विविधानिvarious
विविधानि:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
उतalso / and
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
शोषयन्तिdry up / emaciate
शोषयन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√शुष् (शोषयति)
FormPresent, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada, Active
शरीरम्body
शरीरम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मेmy
मे:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
किम्what?
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
नुindeed / then (interrogative particle)
नु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
दुःखम्suffering
दुःखम्:
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अतःthan this / from this
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
परम्greater / beyond
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
K
KuntīK
Kuntīkumāras (sons of Kuntī / Pāṇḍavas)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes