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Mahabharata 3.299.67Vana Parva, Adhyaya 299, Shloka 67

Ajñātavāsa-saṅkalpaḥ — Yudhiṣṭhira’s Resolve and Dhaumya’s Exempla on Concealment

विश्रान्तोडसि महाभाग विनिद्रश्न नृपात्मज । यदि शकक्‍्यं समुन्तिष्ठ विगाढां पश्य शर्वरीम्‌

viśrānto 'si mahābhāga vinidrāś ca nṛpātmaja | yadi śakyaṃ samuttiṣṭha vigāḍhāṃ paśya śarvarīm ||

اے خوش نصیب شہزادے! تم آرام کر چکے ہو اور تمہاری نیند بھی اتر گئی ہے۔ اگر طاقت ہو تو اب اٹھو؛ دیکھو—رات گہری ہو گئی ہے اور گھنا اندھیرا چھا گیا ہے۔

विश्रान्तःrested
विश्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्रान्त (वि-श्रान्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (to be)
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
महाभागO fortunate one
महाभाग:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाभाग
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विनिद्रःawake (sleep gone)
विनिद्रः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविनिद्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
नृपात्मजO king’s son
नृपात्मज:
TypeNoun
Rootनृपात्मज
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यदिif
यदि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदि
शक्यम्possible
शक्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootशक्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
समुत्तिष्ठrise up
समुत्तिष्ठ:
TypeVerb
Rootउत्-स्था (सम्+उत्+स्था)
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
विगाढाम्deep, dense
विगाढाम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविगाढ
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
पश्यsee, look
पश्य:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (to see)
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
शर्वरीम्night
शर्वरीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर्वरी
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

यम उवाच

Y
Yama
N
nṛpātmaja (the prince addressed)

Educational Q&A

The verse urges timely wakefulness and readiness: after rest, one should rise when capable and face the situation as it is, even when conditions are difficult (symbolized by the deep, dark night).

Yama addresses a prince, noting that he has rested and awakened, and instructs him to get up if he has the strength, pointing out that the night has become intensely dark—setting a serious, watchful mood for what follows.

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