Shloka 40
Dambhodbhava, Nara-Nārāyaṇa, and the Counsel to Abandon Hubris
Udyoga-parva 94
आहुस्त्वां पाण्डवा राजन्नभिवाद्य प्रसाद्य च | भवत: शासनाद् दुःखमनुभूतं सहानुगै:
āhus tvāṃ pāṇḍavā rājann abhivādya prasādya ca | bhavataḥ śāsanād duḥkham anubhūtaṃ sahānugaiḥ ||
وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا—اے بادشاہ! پاندَووں نے آپ کو آداب بجا لا کر اور آپ کو راضی کر کے یہ پیغام بھیجا ہے—“اے تات! آپ کے حکم کی تعمیل میں ہم نے اپنے خدام سمیت سخت دکھ جھیلا ہے۔”
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Educational Q&A
The verse highlights the ethical ideal of honoring authority with respectful speech while also truthfully reporting the consequences of that authority’s command—obedience to royal instruction can entail real suffering, borne not only by leaders but also by their dependents.
Vaiśampāyana reports that the Pāṇḍavas have conveyed a formal message to the addressed king: after saluting and seeking his goodwill, they state that they have endured great hardship, along with their attendants, because they followed his order.