Shloka 25

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ९३: कृष्णस्य धृतराष्ट्रोपदेशः

Kṛṣṇa’s Counsel to Dhṛtarāṣṭra in the Assembly

Devanagari script

पुरं कुरूणां संवृत्तं द्रष्टकामं जनार्दनम्‌ । सबालवृद्धं सस्त्रीकं रथ्यागतमरिंदम,शत्रुदमन जनमेजय! उस समय भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णका दर्शन करनेके लिये बालक, वृद्ध तथा स्त्रियोंसहित कौरवोंका सारा नगर सड़कपर आ गया था

Transliteration

puraṃ kurūṇāṃ saṃvṛttaṃ draṣṭukāmaṃ janārdanam | sabālavṛddhaṃ sastrīkaṃ rathyāgatam ariṃdama śatrudamana janamejaya ||

Translation

اے دشمنوں کو دبانے والے جنمیجَے! اس وقت جناردن (شری کرشن) کے دیدار کی آرزو میں کوروؤں کا سارا شہر—بچوں، بوڑھوں اور عورتوں سمیت—سڑکوں پر اُمڈ آیا تھا۔

Word by Word

• पुरम्: city
• पुरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पुर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• कुरूणाम्: of the Kurus
• Type: Noun
• Root: कुरु
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

• संवृत्तम्: had gathered/assembled
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम् + वृत्त (वृत्त)
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• द्रष्टकामम्: desiring to see
• Type: Adjective
• Root: द्रष्टु (दृश्) + काम
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• जनार्दनम्: Janardana (Krishna)
• जनार्दनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनार्दन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• स: with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स (सह)

• बाल: children
• Type: Noun
• Root: बाल
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular, in compound with 'स' as first member of an indeclinable compound

• वृद्धम्: the aged/elders
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृद्ध
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular, in compound with 'स' as first member of an indeclinable compound

• स: with
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: स (सह)

• स्त्रीकम्: women
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्त्री
• Form: Feminine, Instrumental, Singular, in compound with 'स' as first member of an indeclinable compound

• रथ्या: on the street/road
• रथ्या: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ्या
• Form: Feminine, Locative, Singular

• आगतम्: had come
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ + गम्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular, क्त (past passive participle)

• अरिंदम: O foe-subduer
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अरिंदम
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• शत्रुदमन: O tamer of enemies
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शत्रुदमन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• जनमेजय: O Janamejaya
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनमेजय
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Janamejaya
• Janārdana (Śrī Kṛṣṇa)
• Kuru city (puraṃ kurūṇām)
• streets/roadways (rathyā)