Shloka 68

Kṛṣṇa at Duryodhana’s House: Refusal of Hospitality and Departure to Vidura (कृष्णस्य धार्तराष्ट्रनिवेशनगमनम्)

Devanagari script

धर्मश्नेदस्ति वा््णेय यथा वागभ्यभाषत । त्वं चापि तत्‌ तथा कृष्ण सर्व सम्पादयिष्यसि,वृष्णिनन्दन श्रीकृष्ण! यदि धर्म है तो तुम भी वह सब काम पूरा कर लोगे, जिसे उस समय आकाशवाणीने बताया था

Transliteration

dharmaś ced asti vāṇeya yathā vāg abhyabhāṣata | tvaṃ cāpi tat tathā kṛṣṇa sarvaṃ sampādayiṣyasi ||

Translation

وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا— اے وِرشْنی نندن شری کرشن! اگر دھرم واقعی موجود ہے، تو جیسے اُس وقت آکاش وانی نے کہا تھا، ویسے ہی تم بھی وہ سب کام پورے کر دکھاؤ گے۔

Word by Word

• धर्मः: dharma, righteousness
• धर्मः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्म
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• चेत्: if
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चेत्

• अस्ति: is/exists
• Type: Verb
• Root: अस्
• Form: Present, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• वा: or/indeed (emphatic alternative)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वा

• अन्ये: others
• अन्ये: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अन्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• यथा: as/just as
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• वाक्: speech; (here) the voice (from the sky)
• वाक्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• अभ्यभाषत: spoke, uttered
• Type: Verb
• Root: भाष्
• Form: Imperfect (Past), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada, अभि

• त्वम्: you
• त्वम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तथा: thus/so; in that manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• कृष्ण: O Krishna
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• सर्वम्: all (of it)
• सर्वम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• सम्पादयिष्यसि: you will accomplish/bring about
• Type: Verb
• Root: पद्
• Form: Future (Simple Future), 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada, true, सम्

• वृष्णि-नन्दन: O descendant/son of the Vrishnis
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृष्णिनन्दन
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• श्री-कृष्ण: O revered Krishna
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रीकृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Kṛṣṇa
• ākāśavāṇī (heavenly voice, implied by vāk/abhyabhāṣata)