Shloka 14
Kṛṣṇa at Duryodhana’s House: Refusal of Hospitality and Departure to Vidura (कृष्णस्य धार्तराष्ट्रनिवेशनगमनम्)
Devanagari script
प्रासादाग्रेष्वबो ध्यन्त राइकवाजिनशायिन: । क़रूरं च निनदं श्रुत्वा श्वापदानां महावने
Transliteration
prāsādāgreṣv abodhyanta raikavājināśayinaḥ | krūraṃ ca ninadaṃ śrutvā śvāpādānāṃ mahāvane ||
Translation
ویشَمپایَن نے کہا: جو لوگ محلوں کی بالائی چھتوں پر سو رہے تھے، وہ عظیم جنگل میں درندوں کی سخت اور شگونِ بد جیسی چیخیں سن کر چونک کر جاگ اٹھے۔
Word by Word
प्रासादाग्रेषुon the tops of palaces
प्रासादाग्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रासादाग्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
अबोध्यन्तwere awakened / awoke
अबोध्यन्त:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootबुध्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Plural, Atmanepada, Passive
रैकवाजिनशायिनःthose who slept on beds/vehicles with horses (horse-borne/horse-equipped sleepers)
रैकवाजिनशायिनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootरैकवाजिनशायिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्रूरम्cruel, harsh
क्रूरम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रूर
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
निनदम्sound, roar, din
निनदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनिनद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Active
श्वापदानाम्of wild beasts/predators
श्वापदानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootश्वापद
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
महावनेin the great forest
महावने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमहावन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaP
palaces (prāsāda)G
great forest (mahāvana)W
wild beasts/predators (śvāpada)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes