Shloka 8

अवसानं महाबाहो कज्चिदेक॑ च पठचमम्‌ । इति दुर्योधनो वाच्य: सुहृदश्चास्य केशव

avasānaṁ mahābāho kaścid ekaṁ ca paṭhamaṁ | iti duryodhano vācyaḥ suhṛdaś cāsya keśava ||

وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا— اے مہاباہو! (گفتگو کا) کوئی انجام—کم از کم ایک بنیادی نکتہ—پڑھ کر سنا دو۔ اسی طرح دُریودھن سے کہا جائے؛ اور اے کیشو! تم بھی اس کے خیرخواہ ہو۔

अवसानम्end, conclusion
अवसानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअवसान
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
कञ्चित्someone, some (person)
कञ्चित्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootकश्चित्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
एकम्one (single)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पठrecite/read!
पठ:
TypeVerb
Rootपठ्
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
चमम्a leather shield (chama)
चमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इतिthus (quotative)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
दुर्योधनःDuryodhana
दुर्योधनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वाच्यःto be addressed/said (should be spoken)
वाच्यः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवच्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Gerundive (future passive participle), to be spoken/said
सुहृत्friend, well-wisher
सुहृत्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुहृत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अस्यof him
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
केशवःKeshava (Krishna)
केशवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकेशव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
D
Duryodhana
K
Keśava (Kṛṣṇa)

Educational Q&A

Speech in moments of crisis should aim at a clear, decisive, ethically grounded conclusion (avasāna), not mere debate; even when confronting wrongdoing, one should speak with purposeful firmness while maintaining the stance of a well-wisher (suhṛt).

Vaiśaṃpāyana frames how Duryodhana should be addressed and highlights that Keśava (Kṛṣṇa), though opposing Duryodhana’s course, approaches him as a well-wisher, guiding the conversation toward a definitive settlement as the war approaches.