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Shloka 5

Udyoga Parva, Adhyāya 73 — Kr̥ṣṇa’s Appraisal of Bhīma’s Altered Temper and Reaffirmation of Martial Resolve

ग्रियेतापि न भज्येत नैव जह्यात्‌ स्वकं मतम्‌ । तादृशेन शम: कृष्ण मन्ये परमदुष्कर:

grīyetāpi na bhajyeta naiva jahyāt svakaṃ matam | tādṛśena śamaḥ kṛṣṇa manye paramaduṣkaraḥ ||

اے کرشن! وہ کچلا بھی جائے تو نہیں ٹوٹے گا؛ اپنی اَڑیل رائے کبھی نہیں چھوڑے گا۔ اس لیے میری رائے میں ایسے ہٹ دھرم کے ساتھ صلح قائم کرنا نہایت دشوار ہے۔

गृह्येतshould be seized/held (even if)
गृह्येत:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootग्रह्
FormVidhi-linga, Atmanepada, 3, Singular, Karmani (passive sense)
अपिeven/also
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भज्येतshould not be broken/bent
भज्येत:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootभञ्ज्
FormVidhi-linga, Atmanepada, 3, Singular, Karmani (passive sense)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
जह्यात्should abandon/leave
जह्यात्:
TypeVerb
Rootहा
FormVidhi-linga, Parasmaipada, 3, Singular
स्वकम्one's own
स्वकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मतम्opinion/resolve
मतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तादृशेनwith such (a person)
तादृशेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootतादृश
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
शमःpeace/conciliation
शमः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
मन्येI think
मन्ये:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormLat, Atmanepada, 1, Singular
परमexceedingly/very
परम:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुष्करःdifficult
दुष्करः:
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

भीम उवाच

B
Bhima
K
Krishna

Educational Q&A

Conciliation requires receptivity; when a person is rigidly attached to his own view and will not yield even under pressure, peace-making becomes nearly impossible. The verse highlights the ethical limits of diplomacy when faced with entrenched obstinacy.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war negotiations, Bhima addresses Krishna, expressing skepticism about achieving a settlement with an unyielding opponent. His words underscore the growing sense that war may be unavoidable if the other side refuses any compromise.