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Shloka 16

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 71 — Kṣatra-dharma Counsel, Public Legitimacy, and Mobilization

पज्च नस्तात दीयमन्तां ग्रामा वा नगराणि वा | वसेम सहिता येषु मा च नो भरता नशन्‌

pañca nas tāta dīyamantāṃ grāmā vā nagarāṇi vā | vase ma sahitā yeṣu mā ca no bharatā naśan, govinda |

یُدھِشٹھِر نے کہا—اے پتا! ہمیں بس پانچ—گاؤں ہوں یا شہر—عطا کر دیجیے، جن میں ہم پانچوں بھائی مل کر امن سے رہ سکیں۔ اے گووند! ہمارے سبب بھرت ونش کی ہلاکت نہ ہو۔

पञ्चfive
पञ्च:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च
Form—, Accusative, Plural
नःto us
नः:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Dative, Plural
तातO father / dear sir
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दीयन्ताम्let (them) be given
दीयन्ताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (ददाति)
FormImperative (Lot), 3rd, Plural, Passive (Karmani)
ग्रामाःvillages
ग्रामाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
नगराणिtowns/cities
नगराणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
वसेमmay we dwell
वसेम:
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (वसति)
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 1st, Plural, Parasmaipada
सहिताःtogether, united
सहिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसहित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
येषुin which
येषु:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
Form—, Locative, Plural
माnot (prohibitive)
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
नःbecause of us / from us
नः:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Ablative, Plural
भरताःthe Bharatas (descendants of Bharata)
भरताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभरत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नश्यन्perishing / being destroyed
नश्यन्:
TypeVerb
Rootनश् (नश्यति)
FormPresent active participle (शतृ), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
गोविन्दO Govinda (Krishna)
गोविन्द:
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
G
Govinda (Kṛṣṇa)
B
Bharatas (Kuru lineage)
T
the five Pāṇḍava brothers

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights restraint and dharmic conflict-avoidance: Yudhiṣṭhira asks for the bare minimum—five settlements—so that the brothers can live without triggering a catastrophic civil war. Ethical leadership is shown as prioritizing the welfare of the whole lineage over maximal personal gain.

In the Udyoga Parva’s pre-war negotiations, Yudhiṣṭhira recalls/voices a conciliatory proposal to Dhṛtarāṣṭra: give the Pāṇḍavas only five villages or towns. Addressing Kṛṣṇa as Govinda, he frames the request as a means to prevent the destruction of the Bharata (Kuru) family through internecine war.