Shloka 34

Dvārakāyāṃ Sāhāyya-vibhāgaḥ (Alliance Allocation at Dvārakā) / उद्योगपर्व अध्याय ७

Devanagari script

ततः पीताम्बरधरो जगत्स्रष्टा जनार्दन: । गते दुर्योधने कृष्ण: किरीटिनमथाब्रवीत्‌ । अयुध्यमान: कां बुद्धिमास्थायाहं वृतस्त्वया,दुर्योधनके चले जानेपर पीताम्बरधारी जगत्स्रष्टा जनार्दन श्रीकृष्णने अर्जुनसे कहा --'पार्थ! मैं तो युद्ध करूँगा नहीं; फिर तुमने क्या सोच-समझकर मुझे चुना है?”

Transliteration

tataḥ pītāmbaradharo jagatsraṣṭā janārdanaḥ | gate duryodhane kṛṣṇaḥ kirīṭinam athābravīt | ayudhyamānaḥ kāṃ buddhim āsthāyāhaṃ vṛtas tvayā |

Translation

دُریودھن کے چلے جانے کے بعد، پیلا لباس پہنے، جگت کے خالق و پروردگار جناردن شری کرشن نے تاج دار ارجن سے کہا—“پارتھ! میں جنگ نہیں کروں گا؛ پھر تم نے کس نیت اور کس سمجھ کے ساتھ مجھے چُنا ہے؟”

Word by Word

• ततः: then/thereupon
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः
• Form: Avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'thereupon/from then')

• पीताम्बर-धरः: wearing yellow garments
• पीताम्बर-धरः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पीताम्बरधर
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• जगत्-स्रष्टा: creator of the world
• जगत्-स्रष्टा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत्स्रष्टृ
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• जनार्दनः: Janardana (Krishna)
• जनार्दनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनार्दन
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• गते: when (he) had gone
• गते: Adhikarana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गम्
• Form: Locative absolute: Masculine, locative, singular (with दुर्योधने); past passive participle

• दुर्योधने: when Duryodhana (had gone)
• दुर्योधने: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्योधन
• Form: Masculine, locative, singular

• कृष्णः: Krishna
• कृष्णः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृष्ण
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular

• किरीटिनम्: the diadem-wearer (Arjuna)
• किरीटिनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: किरीटिन्
• Form: Masculine, accusative, singular

• अथ: then
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अथ
• Form: Avyaya

• अब्रवीत्: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: Imperfect (लङ्), 3rd person, singular, Parasmaipada

• अयुध्यमानः: not fighting
• अयुध्यमानः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: युध्
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular; present participle (Ātmanepada sense): 'not fighting/while not fighting'

• कां: what (which?)
• कां: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: किम्
• Form: Feminine, accusative, singular

• बुद्धिम्: intention/plan/thought
• बुद्धिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: बुद्धि
• Form: Feminine, accusative, singular

• आस्थाय: having adopted
• Type: Verb
• Root: आ-स्था
• Form: Absolutive (क्त्वा/ल्यप्): 'having adopted/taken up'

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: First person pronoun, nominative, singular

• वृतः: chosen
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वृ
• Form: Masculine, nominative, singular; past passive participle: 'chosen/selected'

• त्वया: by you
• त्वया: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्
• Form: Second person pronoun, instrumental, singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
• Arjuna (Kirīṭin, Pārtha)
• Duryodhana
• Pītāmbara (yellow garment/attire)