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Shloka 27

Sanatsujāta–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Saṃvāda: Pramāda as Mṛtyu

Chapter 42

श्रेयांस्तु षड्विधस्त्यागस्तृतीयो दुष्करो भवेत्‌ । तेन दुःखं तरत्येव भिन्न॑ तस्मिन्‌ जितं कृते,मदमें अठारह दोष हैं; ऊपर जो दमके विपर्यय सूचित किये गये हैं, वे ही मदके दोष बताये गये हैं। त्याग छः: प्रकारका होता है, वह छहों प्रकारका त्याग अत्यन्त उत्तम है; किंतु इनमें तीसरा अर्थात्‌ कामत्याग बहुत ही कठिन है, इसके द्वारा मनुष्य त्रिविध दुःखोंको निश्चय ही पार कर जाता है। कामका त्याग कर देनेपर सब कुछ जीत लिया जाता है

śreyāṁs tu ṣaḍvidhas tyāgas tṛtīyo duṣkaro bhavet | tena duḥkhaṁ taraty eva bhinnaṁ tasmin jitaṁ kṛte ||

سنَتسُجات نے کہا— ترکِ دنیا (تیاغ) کی چھ قسمیں ہیں اور یہ نہایت برتر ریاضت ہے؛ مگر ان میں تیسری قسم کو نبھانا بہت دشوار ہے۔ اسی ترک سے انسان یقیناً رنج و الم سے پار ہو جاتا ہے؛ اور جب وہ پختہ ہو جائے تو گویا سب کچھ فتح ہو گیا۔

श्रेयान्better, superior
श्रेयान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रेयस्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तुbut, indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
षड्विधःsixfold
षड्विधः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootषड्विध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
त्यागःrenunciation, abandonment
त्यागः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootत्याग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तृतीयःthe third
तृतीयः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootतृतीय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
दुष्करःdifficult to do
दुष्करः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootदुष्कर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवेत्would be, may become
भवेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेनby that, through that
तेन:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
दुःखम्suffering, pain
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तरतिcrosses over, overcomes
तरति:
TypeVerb
Rootतॄ
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
एवindeed, certainly
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
भिन्नम्broken, separated (asunder)
भिन्नम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootभिन्न
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that, therein
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
जितम्conquered; victory (won)
जितम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootजित
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
कृतेwhen done; upon being done
कृते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular

सनत्युजात उवाच

S
Sanatsujāta

Educational Q&A

Sanatsujāta emphasizes that renunciation (tyāga) has multiple forms and is spiritually beneficial; among them, the “third” is especially difficult, yet mastering it enables one to transcend suffering and attain decisive inner victory.

In Udyoga Parva, Sanatsujāta instructs Dhṛtarāṣṭra on ethical and spiritual discipline. Here he highlights a graded teaching on renunciation, stressing that a particularly demanding form of tyāga leads to overcoming duḥkha and achieving mastery.