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Shloka 24

Adhyaya 32: Saṃjaya’s Return, Audience with Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and Ethical Admonition

निश्चित्य यः प्रक्रमते नानतर्वसति कर्मण: । अवन्ध्यकालो वश्यात्मा स वै पण्डित उच्यते

niścitya yaḥ prakramate nāntarvasati karmaṇaḥ | avandhyakālo vaśyātmā sa vai paṇḍita ucyate ||

جو پہلے پختہ ارادہ کر کے پھر کام شروع کرتا ہے، کام کے بیچ میں نہیں رکتا، وقت کو رائیگاں نہیں جانے دیتا، اور اپنے نفس و دل کو قابو میں رکھتا ہے—وہی پندت (دانشمند) کہلاتا ہے۔

निश्चित्यhaving ascertained/decided
निश्चित्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootनिश्चित (धातु: नि+√चि/√चित् + उपसर्ग नि; क्त्वा-प्रत्यय)
Formक्त्वा (अव्ययभाव/तुमुन्-नहीं), कर्तरि, absolutive (gerund), indeclinable
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रक्रमतेundertakes/begins
प्रक्रमते:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र+√क्रम्
FormPresent, Indicative, Ātmanepada, Third, Singular
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अन्तर्वसतिstops in between/halts midway
अन्तर्वसति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअन्तर्+√वस्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
कर्मणःof the work/action
कर्मणः:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मन्
FormNeuter, Genitive, Singular
अवन्ध्यकालःone whose time is not wasted (who does not let time be fruitless)
अवन्ध्यकालः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअवन्ध्य-काल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वश्यात्माself-controlled (having the mind under control)
वश्यात्मा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवश्य-आत्मन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
पण्डितःa wise man/scholar
पण्डितः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपण्डित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उच्यतेis called/is said
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (passive: उच्यते)
FormPresent, Indicative, Passive, Third, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura

Educational Q&A

Wisdom is shown by disciplined action: decide clearly before starting, persist without wavering, do not waste time, and maintain self-mastery. These traits together define a paṇḍita in Vidura’s ethical teaching.

In Udyoga Parva, Vidura delivers counsel on conduct and statecraft during the tense pre-war negotiations. Here he characterizes the ‘wise person’ through practical virtues—resolve, perseverance, valuing time, and control of the mind—meant to guide leaders and individuals amid crisis.