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Shloka 20

Ulūka’s Provocation and Keśava’s Counter-Message (उलूकदूत्ये केशवप्रत्युत्तरम्)

अथ दीर्घस्य कालस्य त॑ देशं मूषिका ययु: । ददृशुस्तं च ते तत्र धार्मिक ब्रतचारिणम्‌,“तदनन्तर बहुत समयके पश्चात्‌ उस स्थानमें चूहे भी गये। वहाँ जाकर उन्होंने कठोर व्रतका पालन करनेवाले उस धर्मात्मा बिलावको देखा

atha dīrghasya kālasya taṁ deśaṁ mūṣikā yayuḥ | dadṛśus taṁ ca te tatra dhārmikaṁ vratacāriṇam ||

پھر ایک طویل مدت کے بعد چوہے بھی اُس جگہ گئے۔ وہاں انہوں نے اُس بلی کو دیکھا جو بظاہر دھرم پر قائم اور سخت ورت کا پابند دکھائی دیتی تھی۔

अथthen/thereupon
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
दीर्घस्यof long
दीर्घस्य:
TypeAdjective
Rootदीर्घ
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
कालस्यof time
कालस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकाल
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, accusative, singular
देशम्place/region
देशम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेश
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
मूषिकाःmice/rats
मूषिकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमूषिक
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
ययुःwent
ययुः:
TypeVerb
Rootया (गम्)
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural
ददृशुःsaw
ददृशुः:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
Formperfect (liṭ), 3rd, plural
तम्him/that one
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र
धार्मिक-व्रत-चारिणम्a righteous observer/practiser of vows
धार्मिक-व्रत-चारिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective (qualifying)
Rootधार्मिक + व्रत + चारिन्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
M
mice (mūṣikāḥ)
A
a cat (bilāva/biḍāla implied)
T
that place (deśa)

Educational Q&A

The verse sets up an ethical contrast between appearance and reality: a predator can adopt the external marks of dharma and vow-observance, warning that moral discernment should not rely only on outward austerity.

After a long interval, the mice arrive at the location and see a cat presented as righteous and practicing a strict vow, introducing a situation where the mice may be drawn into trust based on the cat’s ascetic display.