Shloka 15

Devanagari script

अर्जुनस्यापि नेता च संयन्ता चैव वाजिनाम्‌

Transliteration

arjunasya api netā ca saṁyantā caiva vājinām

Translation

وہ ارجن کا بھی رہنما ہے اور گھوڑوں کو قابو میں رکھ کر ہانکنے والا سارتھی بھی۔

Word by Word

• अर्जुनस्य: of Arjuna
• अर्जुनस्य: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अर्जुन
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• अपि: also/even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• नेता: leader/driver
• नेता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: नेतृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• संयन्ता: controller/restrainer (charioteer)
• संयन्ता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: संयन्तृ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• वाजिनाम्: of the horses
• वाजिनाम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाजिन्
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Plural

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna
• horses

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

True martial power depends on right guidance and disciplined control: a warrior’s success is sustained by a capable guide and the mastery that keeps powerful forces (like horses, or metaphorically the senses and impulses) aligned with purpose and dharma.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana describes the person associated with Arjuna as both his guide (netā) and the controller of his horses (saṁyantā), highlighting the crucial role of the charioteer in directing Arjuna’s chariot and, by extension, his course in the coming conflict.