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Shloka 13

Rukmī’s Offer of Aid and Arjuna’s Refusal (रुक्मिप्रस्तावः—अर्जुनप्रत्याख्यानम्)

पर्वतानां यथा मेरु: सुपर्ण: पक्षिणां यथा । कुमार इव देवानां वसूनामिव हव्यवाट्‌

parvatānāṁ yathā meruḥ suparṇaḥ pakṣiṇāṁ yathā | kumāra iva devānāṁ vasūnām iva havyavāṭ ||

جیسے پہاڑوں میں مِیرو، پرندوں میں سُپرن (گرُڑ)، دیوتاؤں میں کُمار (کارتیکیہ) اور وَسُوؤں میں ہویَوَاط (اگنی) سردار ہیں—ویسے ہی آپ ہماری تمام فوجوں کے سالار اور محافظ ہوں۔

पर्वतानाम्of mountains
पर्वतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
मेरुःMeru (the chief mountain)
मेरुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमेरु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुपर्णःSuparṇa (Garuḍa)
सुपर्णः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसुपर्ण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पक्षिणाम्of birds
पक्षिणाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपक्षिन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
यथाas/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
कुमारःKumāra (Skanda/Kārttikeya)
कुमारः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकुमार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
देवानाम्of the gods
देवानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वसूनाम्of the Vasus
वसूनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
हव्यवाट्Havyavāṭ (Agni, receiver of oblations)
हव्यवाट्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहव्यवाट्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
M
Meru
S
Suparṇa (Garuḍa)
K
Kumāra (Kārttikeya/Skanda)
V
Vasus
H
Havyavāṭ (Agni)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses well-known divine and cosmic exemplars of supremacy and guardianship to frame an ethical ideal of command: a leader should be foremost in excellence and steadfast in protection of those entrusted to him.

In the Udyoga Parva’s mobilization context, the speaker (as narrated by Vaiśampāyana) conveys a formal praise and request: the addressed person is urged to become the chief commander and protector of the assembled forces, likened to Meru, Garuḍa, Kārttikeya, and Agni in their respective domains.