Shloka 16
उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय १४० (कृष्णेन कर्णं प्रति पाण्डवबल-वैशिष्ट्यप्रदर्शनम्) / Udyoga Parva, Chapter 140
Krishna’s appraisal of Pandava advantage and war portents
Devanagari script
तस्माद् रणे द्वैरथे मां प्रत्युद्यातारमच्युत । वृतवान् परमं कृष्ण प्रतीपं सव्यसाचिन:,अतः अच्युत! मुझे द्वैरथ युद्धमें सव्यसाची अर्जुनके विरुद्ध लोहा लेने तथा उनका सामना करनेके लिये उसने चुन लिया है
Transliteration
tasmād raṇe dvairathe māṃ pratyudyātāram acyuta | vṛtavān paramaṃ kṛṣṇa pratīpaṃ savyasācinaḥ ||
Translation
پس، اے اَچْیُت! میدانِ جنگ کے رتھ-دوئل میں سَوْیَسَچی اَرجُن کے مقابل نکلنے اور اس کا براہِ راست حریف بننے کے لیے اُس نے مجھے—اے برتر کرشن—چُن لیا ہے۔
Word by Word
तस्मात्therefore/from that
तस्मात्:
Apadana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formmasculine/neuter, ablative, singular
रणेin battle
रणे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootरण
Formneuter, locative, singular
द्वैरथेin chariot-duel (two-chariot combat)
द्वैरथे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootद्वैरथ
Formneuter, locative, singular
माम्me
माम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, accusative, singular
प्रत्युद्यातारम्one who comes forth to meet/oppose (challenger)
प्रत्युद्यातारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रति-उद्-या (धातु: या)
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
अच्युतO Acyuta (Krishna)
अच्युत:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअच्युत
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
वृतवान्has chosen
वृतवान्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवृ (धातु: वृञ्/वृ— to choose) + क्तवतुँ
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
परम्the foremost/ultimate
परम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
Formneuter, accusative, singular
कृष्णO Krishna
कृष्ण:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
प्रतीपम्as an opponent/against
प्रतीपम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतीप
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
सव्यसाचिनःof Savyasācin (Arjuna)
सव्यसाचिनः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootसव्यसाचिन्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
Speaker
कर्ण उवाच
Characters & Entities
K
KarnaK
Krishna (Acyuta)A
Arjuna (Savyasacin)Sandhi Notes