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Shloka 18

उद्योगपर्व (अध्याय १२९) — केशवस्य वैभवप्रदर्शनम् / Krishna’s Theophanic Display in the Kuru Assembly

धृतराष्ट्र महाबाहुमब्रवीत्‌ कुरुसंसदि । राजन्‌ परीतकालास्ते पुत्रा: सर्वे परंतप

dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ mahābāhum abravīt kurusaṃsadi | rājan parītakālāste putrāḥ sarve paraṃtapa ||

کورو سبھا میں اس نے مہاباہو دھرتراشٹر سے کہا—“اے راجن، زمانہ تمہارے خلاف پلٹ چکا ہے؛ اے پرنتپ، تمہارے سب بیٹے اپنے مقدر کے انجام کے دہانے پر کھڑے ہیں۔”

धृतराष्ट्रःDhṛtarāṣṭra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महाबाहुम्the mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अब्रवीत्said/spoke
अब्रवीत्:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
कुरुसंसदिin the Kuru assembly
कुरुसंसदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकुरुसंसद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
परीतकालाःwhose time has come / at the end of their time
परीतकालाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरीतकाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthose/they
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुत्राःsons
पुत्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
परंतपO scorcher of foes
परंतप:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootपरंतप
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
K
Kuru assembly (Kurusaṃsad)
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons (the Kauravas)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the Mahābhārata’s ethical logic of consequence: when adharma is persisted in, Kāla (the ripening of deeds) turns adverse, and even royal power cannot avert the destined outcome. It functions as a moral warning to a ruler to recognize responsibility and act before irreversible harm occurs.

Vaiśampāyana narrates that, in the Kuru court, Dhṛtarāṣṭra is addressed directly with a grave warning: the decisive time has arrived, and his sons are headed toward destruction—signaling the imminent escalation toward the Kurukṣetra war.