Shloka 25
राजधर्मः—प्रमादवर्जनं, दण्डनीतिः, दुर्बलरक्षणम्
Royal Dharma: Vigilance, Just Punishment, Protection of the Vulnerable
यदा युक््त्या नयेदर्थान् कामादर्थवशेन वा । कृपणं याचमानानां तद् राज्ञो वैशसं महत्
yadā yuktyā nayed arthān kāmād arthavaśena vā | kṛpaṇaṃ yācamānānāṃ tad rājño vaiśasaṃ mahat ||
جب بادشاہ (یا شاہی اہلکار) کسی حیلے سے—اپنی خواہش یا مال کی حرص میں—مصیبت زدہ اور فریاد کرنے والی رعایا کا مال چھین لے، تو یہ بادشاہ کے لیے بڑی سفّاکی اور عظیم تباہی کی علامت ہے۔
उतथ्य उवाच
Educational Q&A
A ruler must not use clever pretexts or administrative power to seize wealth from distressed, pleading subjects; such predatory governance is a grave adharma that signals the king’s impending ruin.
In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on rajadharma, the sage Utathya warns about a specific royal vice: rejecting the desperate petitions of the poor and instead contriving to appropriate their wealth, which he labels a great cruelty and an omen of downfall.