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Shloka 118

Varṇa-dharma and Rājadharma: Yudhiṣṭhira’s Inquiry and Bhīṣma’s Normative Outline (वर्णधर्म-राजधर्म-प्रश्नोत्तरम्)

सागर: सरितां भर्ता हिमवांक्षाचलोत्तम: । शक्रश्न धनमक्षय्यं प्रादात्‌ तस्मै युधिष्ठिर

sāgaraḥ saritāṃ bhartā himavāṃś cācalottamaḥ | śakraś ca dhanam akṣayyaṃ prādāt tasmai yudhiṣṭhira ||

بھیشم نے کہا— اے پانڈو نندن یُدھشٹھِر! دریاؤں کے مالک سمندر، پہاڑوں میں سب سے برتر ہِمَوان، اور شکر (اِندر) نے بھی اسے لازوال دولت عطا کی۔

सागरःthe ocean
सागरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसागर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सरिताम्of rivers
सरिताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसरित्
FormFeminine, Genitive, Plural
भर्ताlord/sustainer
भर्ता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभर्तृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिमवान्Himavat (the Himalaya)
हिमवान्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootहिमवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्षाचल-उत्तमःbest among mountains
क्षाचल-उत्तमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअचल + उत्तम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शक्रःŚakra (Indra)
शक्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
धनम्wealth
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अक्षय्यम्inexhaustible
अक्षय्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रादात्gave
प्रादात्:
TypeVerb
Rootदा
FormAorist (Luṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरO Yudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिर:
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhīṣma
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
P
Pāṇḍu
S
Sāgara (Ocean)
R
Rivers (Sarit)
H
Himavān (Himalaya)
Ś
Śakra/Indra
A
Akṣayya-dhana (inexhaustible wealth)

Educational Q&A

The verse conveys that dharmic rule aligns a king with cosmic order, so that nature and the gods are depicted as cooperating—symbolically granting stability and inexhaustible resources to sustain righteous governance.

Bhīṣma addresses Yudhiṣṭhira and recounts a scene where mighty cosmic beings—Ocean, Himavān, and Indra—offer gifts, especially imperishable wealth, to a worthy recipient, illustrating recognition and support of rightful sovereignty.