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Shloka 30

Bhīṣma on the Śara-Śayyā: Yudhiṣṭhira and Kṛṣṇa Approach the Eldest for Śānti

कि पुनश्नात्मनो लोकानुत्तमानुत्तमैर्गुणै: । तदस्य तप्यमानस्य ज्ञातीनां संक्षयेन वै

ki punaśnātmano lokān uttamān uttamaiḥ guṇaiḥ | tad asya tapyamānasya jñātīnāṃ saṃkṣayeṇa vai

وَیشَمپایَن نے کہا—“پھر اُن اعلیٰ ترین عالَموں کا کیا، جو انسان اپنے لیے نہایت برتر اوصاف کے ذریعے حاصل کر سکتا ہے؟ مگر وہ ندامت کی آگ میں جلتا ہوا، اپنے ہی قرابت داروں کی ہلاکت کو ہی اپنے رنج و الم کا سبب سمجھ کر تڑپتا رہا۔”

किम्what (then)
किम्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
पुनःagain; moreover
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
आत्मनःof oneself
आत्मनः:
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मन्
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
लोकान्worlds; realms
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
उत्तमान्highest; excellent
उत्तमान्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
Formmasculine, accusative, plural
उत्तमैःby the best
उत्तमैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तम
Formmasculine/neuter, instrumental, plural
गुणैःqualities; virtues
गुणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootगुण
Formmasculine, instrumental, plural
तत्that; therefore
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
Formneuter, nominative/accusative, singular
अस्यof him/this (person)
अस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
तप्यमानस्यof (him) being tormented / undergoing austerity
तप्यमानस्य:
TypeVerb-derived adjective (present passive participle)
Rootतप्
Formmasculine/neuter, genitive, singular
ज्ञातीनाम्of kinsmen; relatives
ज्ञातीनाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootज्ञाति
Formmasculine, genitive, plural
संक्षयेनby destruction; by loss
संक्षयेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसंक्षय
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
वैindeed; surely
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

Even the promise of exalted rewards gained through virtue can be eclipsed by the moral and emotional burden of harming one’s own people; the verse highlights the ethical weight of kin-slaying and the torment it produces.

Vaiśampāyana comments on a person who is inwardly tormented; despite talk of attaining the highest realms through excellent qualities, his mind is consumed by the loss and destruction of his relatives.