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Shloka 108

Bhīṣma’s Śara-śayyā Stuti to Vāsudeva and Yogic Preparation for Dehotsarga

Body-Relinquishment

ते रथैर्नगराकारै: प्रयाता: पुरुषर्षभा: । नेमिघोषेण महता कम्पयन्तो वसुन्धराम्‌,वे पुरुषप्रवर पाण्डव और श्रीकृष्ण नगराकार रथोंद्वारा उनके पहियोंके गम्भीर घोषसे पृथ्वीको कँपाते हुए बड़े वेगसे गये

te rathair nagarākāraiḥ prayātāḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ | nemighoṣeṇa mahatā kampayanto vasundharām ||

وہ مردِ برگزیدہ شہر جیسے عظیم رتھوں میں روانہ ہوئے؛ پہیوں کی زبردست گرج سے زمین کانپ اٹھی، اور وہ بڑی تیزی سے آگے بڑھے۔

तेthey/those
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
रथैःby/with chariots
रथैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootरथ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नगराकारैःcity-shaped (i.e., like a city) [chariots]
नगराकारैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootनगराकार
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रयाताःgone forth; departed
प्रयाताः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-या
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
पुरुषर्षभाःbulls among men; best of men
पुरुषर्षभाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषर्षभ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
नेमिघोषेणby the sound of the rims/wheels
नेमिघोषेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनेमिघोष
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
महताgreat; mighty
महता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
कम्पयन्तःshaking; causing to tremble
कम्पयन्तः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootकम्प्
Formशतृ (present active participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
वसुन्धराम्the earth
वसुन्धराम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसुन्धरा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
puruṣarṣabhāḥ (foremost men/warriors)
R
ratha (chariots)
V
vasundharā (earth)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores how great power and status (symbolized by immense chariots and earth-shaking sound) are ethically meaningful only when directed with firm purpose; it frames heroic energy as something to be harnessed toward a chosen course rather than mere display.

Vaiśampāyana describes eminent heroes departing swiftly in enormous, city-like chariots; the thunder of their wheels is so intense that it seems to shake the earth, emphasizing the scale and urgency of their movement.