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Shloka 2

युधिष्ठिरस्य नगरप्रवेशः — चार्वाकप्रकरणं

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Entry into the City and the Cārvāka Episode

वायुदेव उवाच ब्राह्म॒णास्तात लोके5स्मिन्नर्चनीया: सदा मम । एते भूमिचरा देवा वाग्विषा: सुप्रसादका:,श्रीकृष्ण बोले--तात! इस संसारमें ब्राह्मण मेरे लिये सदा ही पूजनीय हैं। ये पृथ्वीपर विचरनेवाले देवता हैं। कुपित होने पर इनकी वाणीमें विषका-सा प्रभाव होता है। ये सहज ही प्रसन्न होते और दूसरोंको भी प्रसन्न करते हैं

vāyudeva uvāca | brāhmaṇās tāta loke 'sminn arcanīyāḥ sadā mama | ete bhūmicarā devā vāgviṣāḥ suprasādakāḥ ||

شری کرشن نے کہا—“اے تات! اس دنیا میں برہمن میرے لیے ہمیشہ قابلِ تعظیم ہیں۔ یہ زمین پر چلنے پھرنے والے دیوتا ہیں۔ جب غضبناک ہوں تو ان کی گفتار زہر کی طرح اثر کرتی ہے؛ مگر طبعاً وہ جلد راضی ہو جاتے ہیں اور دوسروں کو بھی آسودہ کرتے ہیں۔”

वायुदेवःVayu-deva (the Wind-god)
वायुदेवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवायुदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular
ब्राह्मणाःBrahmins
ब्राह्मणाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तातdear one / son (address)
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
लोकेin the world
लोके:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
अर्चनीयाःworthy of worship
अर्चनीयाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअर्चनीय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
ममof me / for me
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
एतेthese
एते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भूमिचराःmoving on the earth
भूमिचराः:
TypeAdjective
Rootभूमिचर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवाःgods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वाग्विषाःhaving poison in (their) speech
वाग्विषाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootवाग्विष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सुप्रसादकाःvery gracious / easily pleased
सुप्रसादकाः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुप्रसादक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वायुदेव उवाच

V
Vāyudeva (Vāyu)
B
Brāhmaṇas

Educational Q&A

The verse teaches that brāhmaṇas, as guardians of sacred knowledge and dharma, deserve consistent reverence; their words carry great potency—capable of harm when angered—yet they are naturally inclined toward grace and the welfare of others.

Vāyudeva addresses a listener affectionately and explains why brāhmaṇas should be honored: they are like ‘earth-walking gods,’ whose speech has powerful consequences, emphasizing both the danger of provoking them and the benefit of their goodwill.