Shloka 131

Atithi-prāpti and the Brāhmaṇa’s Deliberation on Triadic Dharma (अतिथिप्राप्तिः धर्मत्रयविचारश्च)

Devanagari script

सूर्यस्ताराधिपो वायुरग्निर्वरुण एव च । आकाशं जगती चैव ये च शेषा दिवौकस:

Transliteration

sūryas tārādhipo vāyur agnir varuṇa eva ca | ākāśaṃ jagatī caiva ye ca śeṣā divaukasaḥ ||

Translation

سورج، ستاروں کے ادھپتی چاند، ہوا، آگ اور ورُن؛ آسمان اور زمین بھی—اور آسمانی لوک کے باقی سب باشندے۔

Word by Word

• सूर्यः: the Sun
• सूर्यः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• ताराधिपः: the lord of stars (the Moon)
• ताराधिपः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: ताराधिप
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वायुः: the Wind
• वायुः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वायु
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• अग्निः: Fire
• अग्निः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वरुणः: Varuṇa
• वरुणः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरुण
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• आकाशम्: the sky/space
• आकाशम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आकाश
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• जगती: the earth/world
• जगती: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जगत्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: also/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• ये: who/which (those who)
• ये: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• शेषाः: the remaining/others
• शेषाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: शेष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• दिवौकसः: heaven-dwellers (gods/celestials)
• दिवौकसः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिवौकस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

जनमेजय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Sūrya
• Candra (as Tārādhipa)
• Vāyu
• Agni
• Varuṇa
• Ākāśa (Sky/Space)
• Jagatī (Earth)
• Divaukasaḥ (celestial beings)